{"id":12383,"date":"2019-11-20T07:36:55","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T07:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/cizhou-kiln-firing-and-manufacturing-skills-ci-zhou-yao-shao-zhi-ji-yi\/"},"modified":"2019-11-20T07:36:55","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T07:36:55","slug":"cizhou-kiln-firing-and-manufacturing-skills-ci-zhou-yao-shao-zhi-ji-yi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/cizhou-kiln-firing-and-manufacturing-skills-ci-zhou-yao-shao-zhi-ji-yi\/","title":{"rendered":"Cizhou Kiln Firing and Manufacturing Skills \u78c1\u5dde\u7a91\u70e7\u5236\u6280\u827a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Time: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a<br \/>  Category: Traditio<em><\/em>nal Handicraft Skills<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317<br \/>  Region: Hebei Province<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2167-10<br \/>  Ref. No: VIII-10<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5cf0\u5cf0\u77ff\u533a<br \/>  Nominating unit[s]: Fengfeng Mining District, Hebei Province<br \/>  \u5cf0\u5cf0\u77ff\u533a\u7684\u5f6d\u57ce\u9547\u4f4d\u4e8e\u90af\u90f8\u5e02\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef32.6\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u78c1\u5dde\u7a91\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u533a\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u78c1\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5cf0\u5cf0\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u4ea7\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u9676\u5668\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u9676\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u7965\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5230\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u78c1\u5dde\u7a91\u6b65\u5165\u5174\u76db\u671f\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u8fbe\u5230\u9f0e\u76db\uff0c\u5f6d\u57ce\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78c1\u5dde\u7a91\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u74f7\u90fd\u3002<br \/>  Located in the west of Handan City, Pengcheng Town of Fengfeng Mining District is a main production area for Cizhou kiln, covering a total area of 32.6 square kilometers. During the period of Cishan Culture in the Neolithic Age, Fengfeng area had produced exquisite potteries and it became one of the cradles for pottery manufacturing in China. In the Song Dynasty, Cizhou kiln witnessed its flourishing period and reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. Pengcheng Town, as the center of Cizhou kiln, was thereby known as the capital of pottery in north China.<br \/>  \u78c1\u5dde\u7a91\u539f\u6599\u4ea7\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u9752\u571f\u3001\u767d\u78b1\u3001\u7f38\u571f\u3001\u7b3c\u571f\u3001\u9ec4\u571f\uff08\u9ed1\u836f\u571f\uff09\u3001\u7d2b\u6728\u8282\u3001\u7d2b\u7802\u571f\u3001\u8010\u706b\u7c98\u571f\u3001\u6c34\u51b6\u957f\u77f3\u7b49\u3002\u7a91\u5de5\u4eec\u5728\u74f7\u571f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u72ec\u7279\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e94\u5f69\u7f24\u7eb7\u3002\u78c1\u5dde\u7a91\u7684\u5236\u576f\u6280\u827a\u4e5f\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u62c9\u576f\u3001\u76d8\u6761\u3001\u5370\u576f\u7b49\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u72ec\u7279\u3002\u78c1\u5dde\u7a91\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u827a\u672f\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5316\u5986\u767d\u74f7\u3001\u9ed1\u91c9\u767d\u78b1\u74f7\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u5f69\u91c9\u74f7\u4e09\u5927\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u88c5\u9970\u6280\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5986\u767d\u74f7\u3001\u767d\u91c9\u523b\u5212\u82b1\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u5730\u523b\u82b1\u3001\u9ed1\u91c9\u523b\u5212\u82b1\u3001\u5b8b\u4e09\u5f69\u3001\u7ea2\u7eff\u5f69\u3001\u767d\u5730\u9ed1\u82b1\u3001\u6e05\u4ee3\u8910\u5f69\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u84dd\u82b1\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u78c1\u5dde\u7a91\u56fe\u6848\u7b49\u3002<br \/>  The raw materials of Cizhou kiln are seleced from the local area, including green soil, white alkali, cylinder soil, cage soil, loess soil (black soil), knar, purple soil, sagger, hydrome<em><\/em>tallurgy feldspar and so on. The kiln workers decorate potteries with a variety of colors by applying unique skills. Cizhou kiln is also rich in its blanking technique characterized by picturesque styles, including sculpturing, throwing, jiggering and hand-pressing. It is praiseworthy to introduce decoration arts of Cizhou kiln which can be divided into three categories: white engobe coating, black-glazed white alkali and low-melting painted porcelain. Its decoration skills co<em><\/em>ntain white engobe coating, white-glazed porcelain with carved flowers, porcelain with carved pearls, black-glazed porcelain with carved flowers, tricolor-glazed pottery of Song Dynasty, red and green porcelain, black decoration on white porcelain, brown decorated porcelain of Qing Dynasty, blue decorated porcelain of the Republic of China and co<em><\/em>ntemporary designs of Cizhou kiln.<br \/>  \u4ee5\u78c1\u5dde\u7a91\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u70e7\u5236\u6280\u827a\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u8d38\u8857\u533a\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u53e3\u5934\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7a91\u574a\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u884c\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5f6d\u57ce\u53e4\u9547\u5e99\u4f1a\u6700\u76db\u65f6\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fbe\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u9676\u74f7\u5546\u8d38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5546\u8d38\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8c1a\u8bed\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\u7b49\u3002<br \/>  Cizhou kiln with its traditio<em><\/em>nal firing and manufacturing skills as the core has formed pottery cultures co<em><\/em>nsisting of folk cultures in business streets, oral literature, and kiln architecture skills. Temple fairs in Pengcheng Town were held for over twenty times annually in peak period, advancing pottery trade on the one hand and generating abundant trade customs, folktales, idioms as well as a large quantity of utensil ins<em><\/em>criptions and paintings on the other hand.<br \/>  \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u78c1\u5dde\u7a91\u4f20\u7edf\u70e7\u5236\u6280\u827a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8001\u827a\u4eba\u9000\u4f11\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u89c2\u5ff5\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a\u5931\u4f20\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u62a2\u6551\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<br \/>  Under the impact of modernization, Cizhou kiln firing and manufacturing skills are faced with the following difficulties: retirement of old craftsmen, change of traditio<em><\/em>nal producing and manufacturing concepts, insufficiency of production funds and lost manual skills. Saving and protection are highly needed to be carried out in an all around way.<br \/>  \u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff1a<br \/>  Inheritor(s):<br \/>  \u5218\u7acb\u5fe0<br \/>  Liu Lizhong<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-2320022728\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Time: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a Category: Traditional Handicraft Skills \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317 Region: Hebei Province \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2167-10 Ref. No: VIII-10 \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5cf0\u5cf0\u77ff\u533a Nominating unit[s]: Fengfeng<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2864],"tags":[118],"class_list":["post-12383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","category-chinese-traditional-culture","tag-culture"],"views":215,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12383\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}