\tThis is one of the trickiest comparisons, as \u4f1a (huì), \u80fd (néng), and \u53ef\u4ee5 (k\u011by\u01d0) are often translated as "can." Sometimes they are explained as: \u4f1a means "know how to", \u80fd means "to be able to", and \u53ef\u4ee5 means "to have permission to." Actually, they overlap a little bit. In this article, we will look at their differences.<\/p>\n
\t\u4f1a can mean "know how to"<\/strong> \tExamples <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \t\u4f1a can also mean something is going to happen<\/strong><\/p>\n \t\u4f1a can express something in the future will happen. It is often used to express trends or possibilities.<\/p>\n \tStructure <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \tExamples<\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \t\u5f88\u4f1a means 'to be good at"<\/strong><\/p>\n \t\u5f88\u4f1a expresses being very skillful at something, or doing something very well. It can be translated as "really can", as in "you can really speak Chinese!", in other words, "you are good at speaking Chinese."<\/p>\n \tStructure <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \tExamples <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \t\u80fd means "to be able to"<\/strong><\/p>\n \t\u80fd expresses having a certain ability or having obtained a certain requirement. It can also indicate that circumstances make an action not possible, or that an action is not allowed.<\/p>\n \tStructure <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \tExamples<\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \t\u53ef\u4ee5 means "to have permission to"<\/strong><\/p>\n \t\u53ef\u4ee5 expresses having another person's permission. It can be thought of in the context of "allowed or not allowed". \tExamples <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n \tSimilarities<\/strong><\/p>\n \tNow that we've gone over the ways that these words are different, it's time to tell you that they do share a few essential rules. The first common rule shared by these three is that none of them can be followed by an aspectual particle.<\/p>\n \tSecondly, \u4f1a, \u80fd, and \u53ef\u4ee5 have to come before any prepositional phrases or descriptive adverbial modifiers in the sentence.<\/p>\n
\t\u4f1a can express an action that you had to learn or be trained in to do. \t<\/p>\n
\t\u4ed6 \u4f1a \u4fee \u7535\u8111\u3002<\/div>\n
\t\u660e\u5929 \u4f60 \u4f1a \u6765 \u5417\uff1f <\/div>\n
\t\u8fd9 \u4e2a \u5973 \u5b69\u5b50 \u5f88 \u4f1a \u5531\u6b4c\u3002 <\/div>\n
\t\u4f60 \u771f\u7684 \u80fd \u5403 \u4e09 \u7897 \u7c73\u996d \u5417\uff1f<\/div>\n
\tStructure <\/strong> \t<\/p>\n
\t\u6211 \u53ef\u4ee5 \u8fdb\u6765 \u5417\uff1f <\/div>\n