{"id":15867,"date":"2020-01-12T11:30:26","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T11:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-grammar\/chinese-grammar-comparing-huan-shi-haishi-and-huo-zhe-huozhe\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T11:30:26","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T11:30:26","slug":"chinese-grammar-comparing-huan-shi-haishi-and-huo-zhe-huozhe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/chinese-grammar-comparing-huan-shi-haishi-and-huo-zhe-huozhe\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese grammar: Comparing \u8fd8\u662fhaishi and \u6d3b\u7740huozhe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>  \tBoth \u8fd8\u662f (h&aacute;ish&igrave;) and \u6216\u8005 (hu&ograve;zh\u011b) mean &ldquo;or&rdquo; and are used to present a choice. However, \u8fd8\u662f can only be used when asking a question and \u6216\u8005 can only be used in a declarative sentence.<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>\u8fd8\u662f is used to offer choices in a question<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \tWhen asking a question, \u8fd8\u662f can be used to provide choices or options.<br \/>  \t<strong>Structure<\/strong><br \/>  \tThis grammar pattern is fairly flexible. You can create all kinds of questions with \u8fd8\u662f using the following structure.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Examples<\/strong>  \t<\/p>\n<div>N\u01d0 x\u01d0 hu\u0251n z&agrave;i ji\u0101 h&aacute;i sh&igrave; ch\u016b qu w&aacute;n ?<br \/>  \t\u4f60 \u559c\u6b22 \u5728 \u5bb6 \u8fd8\u662f \u51fa\u53bb \u73a9?<\/div>\n<div>Do you like to stay in the house or go out to have fun?<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>\u8fd8\u662f is used for questions that are embedded in sentences<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \tDeciding whether or not to use \u8fd8\u662f becomes difficult with sentences that contain statements like &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t know,&rdquo; &ldquo;I want to know,&rdquo; &ldquo;I&rsquo;m not sure,&rdquo; etc. Alone, these statements are not technically questions. However, when used in a sentence that contains choices, these statements imply that a question must be answered. Therefore, you must use \u8fd8\u662f<br \/>  \t<strong>Examples<\/strong>  \t<\/p>\n<div>W\u01d2 b&uacute; zh\u012b d&agrave;o zh&egrave; b\u011bn sh\u016b sh&igrave; t\u0101 de h&aacute;i sh&igrave; w\u01d2 de .<br \/>  \t\u6211 \u4e0d \u77e5\u9053 \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66 \u662f \u4ed6\u7684 \u8fd8\u662f \u6211\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n<div>I don&#39;t know if this book is his or mine.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>\u8fd8\u662f is used to give suggestions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Structure<\/strong><br \/>  \t\u8fd8\u662f can also be used to express the English words &quot;ought to&quot; or &quot;had better&quot;. The use of \u8fd8\u662f implies that the there were originally two options and the speaker has decided on one. In this grammar structure, \u8fd8\u662f often comes before the verb and sometimes before the subject. \u5427 is often placed at the end of the statement to emphasize that it is a suggestion.<br \/>  \t<strong>Examples<\/strong>  \t<\/p>\n<div>J\u012bn ti\u0101n w\u01cen sh\u0251n\u0261 w\u01d2 t&agrave;i m&aacute;n\u0261 le \uff0c b&ugrave; k&eacute; y\u01d0 q&ugrave; ji\u01d4 b\u0101<br \/>  \t\u4eca\u5929 \u665a\u4e0a \u6211 \u592a\u5fd9\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5 \u53bb \u9152\u5427\u3002\u6211 \u8fd8\u662f \u505a \u4f5c\u4e1a \u5427\u3002<\/div>\n<div>I&#39;m extremely busy tonight. I&#39;d better do work.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>\u6216\u8005 is used to give options in declarative sentences<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \t\u6216\u8005 is used in declarative sentences in which options are presented.<br \/>  \t<strong>Structure<\/strong>  \t<\/p>\n<p>  \tThe structure for \u6216\u8005 and \u8fd8\u662f is the same, but the meaning, as well as the context in which \u6216\u8005 is needed, is different.<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Examples<\/strong>  \t<\/p>\n<div>J\u012bn ti\u0101n zh\u014dn\u0261 w\u01d4 w\u01d2 ch\u012b s\u0101n m&iacute;n\u0261 zh&igrave; hu&ograve; zh\u011b h&agrave;n b\u01ceo.<br \/>  \t\u4eca\u5929 \u4e2d\u5348 \u6211 \u5403 \u4e09\u660e\u6cbb \u6216\u8005 \u6c49\u5821\u3002<\/div>\n<div>Today at noon, I will eat a sandwich or a hamburger.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>\u6216\u8005 can be repeated when providing options<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \tAnother easy way to use \u6216\u8005 to give two options is to place \u6216\u8005 before both options.<br \/>  \t<strong>Structure<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \tAlmost anything can be placed after either \u6216\u8005.<br \/>  \t<strong>Examples<\/strong>  \t<\/p>\n<div>Zh\u01d0 y\u01d2u y\u012b ku&agrave;i d&agrave;n \u0261\u0101o \uff0c hu&ograve; zh\u011b n\u01d0 ch\u012b hu&ograve; zh\u011b w\u01d2 ch\u012b.<br \/>  \t\u53ea \u6709 \u4e00 \u5757 \u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005 \u4f60 \u5403 \u6216\u8005 \u6211 \u5403\u3002<\/div>\n<div>There&#39;s only one piece of cake. Either you eat it, or I do.<\/div><\/p>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-2612034109\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Both \u8fd8\u662f (h&aacute;ish&igrave;) and \u6216\u8005 (hu&ograve;zh\u011b) mean &ldquo;or&rdquo; and are used to present a choice. However, \u8fd8\u662f can only be used when asking a question and \u6216\u8005 can only be used in a declarative sentence.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-15867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-grammar","tag-chinese-grammar"],"views":887,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15867\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}