{"id":19512,"date":"2020-02-13T16:16:18","date_gmt":"2020-02-13T16:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/ji-chuan-ti-biographic-thematic-type-of-historiography-2\/"},"modified":"2020-02-13T16:16:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-13T16:16:18","slug":"ji-chuan-ti-biographic-thematic-type-of-historiography-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/ji-chuan-ti-biographic-thematic-type-of-historiography-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7eaa\u4f20\u4f53 Biographic-thematic type (of historiography)"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>  \tThe jizhuanti \u7eaa\u4f20\u4f53 &quot;biographic-thematic type&quot; is a literary type in Chinese historiography in which history is dealt with in biographies and thematic treatises. The standard histories written in this historiographic type are the official dynastic histories (zhengshi \u6b63\u53f2), but there are also other histories &#8211; mainly dynastic histories &#8211; written in this type of history. There are three types of biographies and two types of treatises:<\/p>\n<p>  \t&bull; \u672c\u7eaa benji (short: ji \u7eaa) &quot;imperial biographies&quot; of emperors<br \/>  \t&bull; \u4e16\u5bb6 shijia biographies of the houses of the feudal lords and of eminent people (not used in all official dynastic histories)<br \/>  \t&bull; \u5217\u4f20 liezhuan (short: zhuan \u4f20) &quot;normal biographies&quot; of ordinary persons and &quot;collective biographies&quot; like that of empresses, officials, bad ministers, magicians, eunuchs, or reports of foreign countries<br \/>  \t&bull; \u8868 biao tables (not used in all official dynastic histories)<br \/>  \t&bull; \u5fd7 zhi treatises about state rituals, courtly etiquette, calendar and astronomy, omina, penal law, food and commerce (including taxation), local administration, state offices, the military, literature, and also diplomatic relations<\/p>\n<p>  \tThe least types to be included in a jizhuanti history are imperial biographies (ji) and normal biographies (zhuan). The treatises can be seen as condensed encyclopedias on statecraft, but always focusing on one dynasty.<br \/>  \tThe contrary to this type of historiography are chronicles or annals (biannianti \u7f16\u5e74\u4f53 type).<br \/>  \t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-2815052463\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The jizhuanti \u7eaa\u4f20\u4f53 &quot;biographic-thematic type&quot; is a literary type in Chinese historiography in which history is dealt with in biographies and thematic treatises. The standard histories written in this historiographic type are the official dynastic histories (zhengshi \u6b63\u53f2), but there are also other histories &#8211; mainly dynastic histories &#8211; written in this type of history. There are three types of biographies and two types of treatises:<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2877,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-classics","category-chinese-culture"],"views":147,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19512\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}