{"id":3514,"date":"2019-11-19T04:41:22","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T04:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/jade-burial-suit-jin-lv-yu-yi\/"},"modified":"2019-11-19T04:41:22","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T04:41:22","slug":"jade-burial-suit-jin-lv-yu-yi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/jade-burial-suit-jin-lv-yu-yi\/","title":{"rendered":"Jade Burial Suit \u91d1\u7f15\u7389\u8863"},"content":{"rendered":"
Also known as "jade casket" or "jade case", a jade burial suit (j\u012bn l\u01da yù y\u012b \u91d1\u7f15\u7389\u8863) is a ceremo<\/em>nial suit made of pieces of jade in which o<\/em>nly some nobles and emperors of the Han Dynasty (hàn cháo \u6c49\u671d) (202BC—9AD, 25AD—220AD) were buried. It was a top class burial suit at that time. A total of 49 complete and partial jade burial suits were uncovered between 1954 and 1996.
The emperors of the Han Dynasty believed that jade could prevent their corpses form decaying, and they regarded jade as full of dignity and nobility. Therefore, they used jade suits as their grave clothes. Gold thread was used to l<\/em>ink pieces of four-square jade separately that are called Jade Suit Sewn with Gold Thread, Jade Suit Sewn with Silver Thread, and Jade Suit Sewn with Copper Thread.
jinlvyuyiAccording to the Book of Later Han (hòu hàn sh\u016b \u540e\u6c49\u4e66), the type of wire used was dependent on the station of the person buried. The jade burial suits of emperors used gold thread; princes, princesses, dukes, and marquises, silver thread; sons or daughters of those given silver thread, copper thread; and lesser aristocrats, silk thread, with all others being forbidden to be buried in jade burial suits. Co<\/em>nsidering the vast size of the country, and the relatively slow means of disseminating information, it is not surprising that the materials and techniques use in a jade burial suit occasio<\/em>nally differed from the official guidelines.
The making of a jade burial suit was no easy job, because it had strict requirements on techniques. First, jade materials transported from far-away places were processed into thousands of small jade pieces of certain shapes and sizes after lots of procedures; second, each jade piece was polished and drilled, with the shapes and sizes of the holes undergoing special scrutiny and delicate processing; third, a lot of specially made gold, silver or copper threads were used to join the jade pieces.
Although their coffins had collapsed, Liu Sheng (líu shèng \u5218\u80dc) and Dou Wan (dòu w\u01cen \u7aa6\u7efe) were each found in a well-preserved jade suit — the earliest and finest specimen unearthed so far.Liu Sheng’s was made of 2498 pieces of jade, sewn together with 1.1 kilograms of gold thread. Each suit co<\/em>nsists of 12 sections: face, head, front, and back parts of tunic, arms, gloves, leggings, and feet.
jinlvyuyiThe back of the jade pieces were numbered. Archeologists believed that the ancient craftsmen designed the suit on a wood manikin. Lines were drawn on the manikin to divide the sections. Then the jade was cut into different shapes and sizes to fit in with each part of the body.
The gold threads are generally 4-5 centimeters long and the thinnest o<\/em>nes are no thicker than a human hair. It has been estimated that a suit such as Liu Sheng’s would have taken ten years to fashion. Along with the jade suits, Liu Sheng and Dou Wan each had gilt bro<\/em>nze headrests inlaid with jade and held jade crescents in their hands.<\/p>\n

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