{"id":6051,"date":"2019-11-15T03:19:03","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T03:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/yi-nationality-haicai-qiang-yi-zu-hai-cai-qiang\/"},"modified":"2019-11-15T03:19:03","modified_gmt":"2019-11-15T03:19:03","slug":"yi-nationality-haicai-qiang-yi-zu-hai-cai-qiang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/yi-nationality-haicai-qiang-yi-zu-hai-cai-qiang\/","title":{"rendered":"Yi Nationality Haicai Qiang \u5f5d\u65cf\u6d77\u83dc\u8154"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Time: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50<br \/>  Category: Folk Music<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u4e91\u5357<br \/>  Region: Yunnan province<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2161-31<br \/>  Ref. No.: \u2161-31<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7ea2\u6cb3\u54c8\u5c3c\u65cf\u5f5d\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde<br \/>  Nominating unit [s]: Ho<em><\/em>nghe Hani-Yi Auto<em><\/em>nomous Prefecture, Yunnan province<br \/>  \u5f5d\u65cf\u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u662f\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u5f5d\u65cf\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u6b4c\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u79f0\u5927\u6500\u6868\u3001\u5012\u6273\u6868\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u77f3\u5c4f\u8154\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u4f20\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7ea2\u6cb3\u54c8\u5c3c\u65cf\u5f5d\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u77f3\u5c4f\u53bf\u5f5d\u65cf\u5c3c\u82cf\u4eba\u6751\u843d\u3002\u77f3\u5c4f\u5f5d\u65cf\u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u5c5e\u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u6c11\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u66f2\u8c03\u6c99\u60a0\u8154\u3001\u56db\u8154\u3001\u4e94\u5c71\u8154\u5e76\u79f0&quot;\u56db\u5927\u8154&quot;\uff0c\u5f5d\u65cf\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a&quot;\u66f2\u5b50&quot;\u3002<br \/>  Haicai qiang is a peculiar type of folk song from the Yi natio<em><\/em>nality of Yunnan province, which is also called Dapanjiang or Daobanjiang, known to peoples both home and abroad. It is also commo<em><\/em>nly known as Shiping Opera, as it is mainly popular among the Nisu people of Yi nationality, Shiping County, Ho<em><\/em>nghe Hani-Yi Auto<em><\/em>nomous Prefecture in Yunnan province. Shiping Yi natio<em><\/em>nality Haicai qiang is a variant of Haicai qiang. Together with three other variants of Shayou qiang, Si qiang and Wushan qiang, it is known as the Four Great qiang, or Four Great Tune as the Yi people call it.<br \/>  \u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u6b4c\u5531\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6df1\u53d7\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u6c49\u65cf\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u6b4c\u5531\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u548c\u8bd7\u6587\u3002\u4e00\u9996\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u66f2\u8c03\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u62d8\u8154\u3001\u7a7a\u8154\u3001\u6b63\u4e03\u8154\u53ca\u767d\u8bdd\u8154\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u591a\u4e50\u6bb5\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u96c6\u72ec\u5531\u3001\u5bf9\u5531\u3001\u9886\u5531\u3001\u9f50\u5531\u3001\u5408\u5531\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u578b\u58f0\u4e50\u5957\u66f2\u3002\u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u66f2\u76ee\u6709\u300a\u54e5\u5531\u5c0f\u66f2\u59b9\u6765\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u77f3\u5c4f\u6a44\u6984\u83dc\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5f5d\u65cf\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5f5d\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u878d\u7b49\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4ee5\u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u6b4c\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u6398\u3001\u62a2\u6551\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u97f3\u4e50\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<br \/>  Haicai qiang has been sung for a long time, and during its shaping and development, it was greatly influenced by the culture of Han natio<em><\/em>nality brought by Han immigrants in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the local chro<em><\/em>nicles since Qing dynasty, there are many records of and prose and poems a<em><\/em>bout Haicai qiang. Complex in structure and grand in length, a complete piece of Haicai qiang is generally comprised of Ju qiang, Kong qiang, Zhengqi qiang and Baihua qiang. Made up of many sets, it is a group of chorus so<em><\/em>ngs combining solos, duets, leading the chorus, unison and chorus. Representative pieces include Elder Brother Sings and Sister Follows and Olive Dish from Shiping, etc. As the traditio<em><\/em>nal art form was formed in a special situation, Haicai qiang possesses high adaptability and wide popularity among the masses in the unique ecological and social culture, and it is also of great value to the study of developmental history, cultural history, moral values, and the artistic thinking mode of the Yi natio<em><\/em>nality as well as the cultural blending of Yi and Han nationality. Meanwhile, exploring and saving the folk so<em><\/em>ngs of ethnic minorities represented by Haicai qiang is also significant to the enrichment and improvement of the studies of traditio<em><\/em>nal Chinese music system and its history.<br \/>  \u968f\u774020\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u6240\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u7537\u5973\u4ea4\u9645\u4e60\u4fd7&quot;\u5403\u706b\u8349\u70df&quot;\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u5a31\u4e50\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4f20\u5165\uff0c\u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u7684\u6b4c\u5531\u6e10\u8d8b\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u9c9c\u6709\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u6b4c\u5531\u6210\u5957\u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u7684&quot;\u66f2\u5b50\u5e08\u5085&quot;\u3001&quot;\u66f2\u5b50\u8001\u677f&quot;\uff08\u5747\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8457\u540d\u6b4c\u624b\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u8f88\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c11\u6709\u6d77\u83dc\u8154\u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u627f\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<br \/>  With the disappearance of Chi Huocaoyan (Tabaco Smoking), the communication customs between men and women that Haicai qiang depends on, and the introduction of other entertainment forms, Haicai qiang is sung increasingly less, and there are few Quzi Shifu (Master of tunes) or Quzi Laoban (Boss of tunes), both are ho<em><\/em>norific titles for famous singers of Haicai qiang, in current times. In addition, there are few Haicai qiang lovers among the younger generation. As a result, Haicai qiang is facing a serious extinction crisis and is in urgent need of protection.<br \/>  \u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff1a<br \/>  Inheritor(s):<br \/>  \u540e\u5b9d\u4e91 \u963f\u5bb6\u6587<br \/>  Hou Baoyun A Jiawen<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-273820063\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Time: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50 Category: Folk Music \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u4e91\u5357 Region: Yunnan province \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2161-31 Ref. No.: \u2161-31 \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7ea2\u6cb3\u54c8\u5c3c\u65cf\u5f5d\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde Nominating unit [s]: Honghe<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[118,135],"class_list":["post-6051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","tag-culture","tag-traditional-chinese"],"views":244,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6051\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}