{"id":7150,"date":"2019-10-29T13:43:58","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T13:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-words-phrases\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-zhi-shang-tan-bing-zhi-shang-tan-bing\/"},"modified":"2019-10-29T13:43:58","modified_gmt":"2019-10-29T13:43:58","slug":"chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-zhi-shang-tan-bing-zhi-shang-tan-bing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-zhi-shang-tan-bing-zhi-shang-tan-bing\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese language vocabulary \u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47 \u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175(Zh\u01d0 Sh\u00e0ng T\u00e1n B\u012bng)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Zhàn guó shíq\u012b y\u01d2u yí gè Zhào guó rén jiào Zhào Kuò, t\u0101 de fùq\u012bn shì d\u0101ng shí y\u01d2umíng de ji\u0101ngj\u016bn Zhào Sh\u0113. Zhào Kuò niánq\u012bng de shíhòu h\u011bn x\u01d0hu\u0101n xuéxí b\u012bngf\u01ce, tánlùn q\u01d0 yòngb\u012bng d\u01cezhàng de shìqíng lái, jiù t\u0101ot\u0101o-bùjué, y\u01d2u shíhòu t\u0101 fùq\u012bn y\u011b h\u011bn nán bód\u01ceo t\u0101.
\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d75\u56fd\u4eba\u53eb\u8d75\u62ec\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u8d75\u5962\u3002\u8d75\u62ec\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u4e60\u5175\u6cd5\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u8d77\u7528\u5175\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u9a73\u5012\u4ed6\u3002<\/div>\n
In the period of the Warring States, in the State of Zhao, there was a man named Zhao Kuo whose father was the famous general Zhao She. In his youth Zhao Kuo was obsessed with military strategy and tactics and read many related books. He could talk with great eloquence a<\/em>bout military strategies and sometimes even his father couldn’t argue with him.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

G\u014dngyuán qián 262 nián, Zhào guó hé Qín guó zài Chángpíng juézhàn, Qín guó c\u01ceiq\u01d4 le f\u01cenjiànjì, Zhào wáng zh\u014dngjì, ràng Zhào Kuò dàitì Lián P\u014d qù g\u0113n Qín guó d\u01cezhàng. Zhào Kuò zh\u012b zh\u012bdào g\u0113njù b\u012bngsh\u016b shàng de f\u0101ngf\u01ce zuòzhàn, bù zh\u012bdào biànt\u014dng. ér Qín guó de ji\u0101ngl\u01d0ng què ch\u016bqí-búyì, ji\u01cezhu\u0101ng zhàn bài táoz\u01d2u. Zhào Kuò bù zh\u012bdào zh\u01d2ng le jì, màorán jìng\u014dng, jiégu\u01d2 bèi Qín j\u016bn b\u0101owéi, hái bèi jiéduàn le yùnsòng liángshí de dàolù.
\u516c\u5143\u524d262\u5e74\uff0c\u8d75\u56fd\u548c\u79e6\u56fd\u5728\u957f\u5e73\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u79e6\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u53cd\u95f4\u8ba1\uff0c\u8d75\u738b\u4e2d\u8ba1\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d75\u62ec\u4ee3\u66ff\u5ec9\u9887\u53bb\u8ddf\u79e6\u56fd\u6253\u4ed7\u3002\u8d75\u62ec\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u6839\u636e\u5175\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53d8\u901a\u3002\u800c\u79e6\u56fd\u7684\u5c06\u9886\u5374\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u610f\uff0c\u5047\u88c5\u6218\u8d25\u9003\u8d70\u3002\u8d75\u62ec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u4e86\u8ba1\uff0c\u8d38\u7136\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u79e6\u519b\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u622a\u65ad\u4e86\u8fd0\u9001\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/div>\n
In 262 B.C., a war broke out between the Zhao kingdom and the Qin kingdom in Changping. The Qin managed to sow discord between the king of Zhao and Lian Po, the most capable and distinguished general of Zhao. Instead of appointing Lian Po as the commander of its army, the king of Zhao sent Zhao Kuo in his place. Unfortunately, Zhao Kuo was just a bookworm who knew a lot a<\/em>bout military theories but little a<\/em>bout practical maneuvers when leading a real army. Much to Zhao Kuo’s surprise, the leader of the Qin army pretended to retreat from the battlefield.. Unaware that he had been deceived, Zhao Kuo recklessly led his army to pursue the enemies. In the end, Zhao Kuo’s army was besieged by Qin, and all their means of getting provisions were cut off.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Hòulá, Zhào Kuò, bèi qínj\u016bn shè s\u01d0. Zhàoj\u016bn shìb\u012bng j\u012b’è píláo, yòu sh\u012bqù le zh\u01d4ji\u0101ng, j\u016bnx\u012bn dà luàn. Zhào guó j\u01d0 shí wàn de shìb\u012bng d\u014du tóujiàng le Qín guó.
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8d75\u62ec\uff0c\u88ab\u79e6\u519b\u5c04\u6b7b\u3002\u8d75\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u9965\u997f\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u53c8\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e3b\u5c06\uff0c\u519b\u5fc3\u5927\u4e71\u3002\u8d75\u56fd\u51e0\u5341\u4e07 \u7684\u58eb\u5175\u90fd\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u79e6\u56fd\u3002<\/div>\n
Later, Zhao Kuo was killed by arrows from the army of Qin. After his death, the soldiers of Zhao, hungry and tired, became desperate and surrendered to the Qin.<\/div>\n

Words\uff1a<\/strong>
\u5c06\u519bji\u0101ngj\u016bn\uff1a general (n.)
\u5175\u6cd5b\u012bng f\u01ce\uff1a military strategy and tactics (n.)
\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7eddt\u0101ot\u0101o bù jué\uff1a talking fluently and endlessly (ph.)
\u9a73\u5012bód\u01ceo\uff1a refute (v.)
\u516c\u5143\u524dg\u014dngyuán qián\uff1a B.C. (before Christ) (adv.)
\u53cd\u95f4\u8ba1f\u01cenjiàn jì\uff1a stratagem of sowing distrust or discord among one’s enemies (n.)
\u6839\u636eg\u0113njù\uff1a on the basis of, according to (prep.)
\u5c06\u9886jiàngl\u01d0ng\uff1a military officer (n.)
\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u610fch\u016b qí bú yì\uff1a to take sb. by surprise (ph.)
\u8d38\u7136màorán\uff1a rashly, without careful co<\/em>nsideration (adv.)
\u622a\u65adjié duàn\uff1a to cut off (v.)
\u5c04shè\uff1a shoot (v.)
\u6295\u964dtóuxiáng\uff1a to surrender (v.)
Proper noun\uff1a<\/strong>
\u6218\u56fdZhànguó\uff1athe period of the Warring States (475 B.C. – 221B.C)
\u8d75\u56fdZhào guó\uff1aone of the seven kingdoms during the Warring Sates period
\u8d75\u62ecZhào Kuò\uff1aa general in the state of Zhao
\u8d75\u5962Zhào Sh\u0113\uff1aa famous general in Zhao guo, father of Zhao Kuo
\u79e6\u56fdQín guó\uff1aone of the seven kingdoms during the Warring Sates period.
\u5ec9\u9887Lián P\u014d\uff1aa famous general in the late Zhao guo.
\u957f\u5e73Chángpíng\uff1aa place located in Shanxi province.
Meanings\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n

“\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175”\u6307\u5728\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u8c08\u8bba\u6253\u4ed7\u3002\u6bd4\u55bb\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u7167\u7740\u4e66\u672c\u7a7a\u8c08\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/div>\n
“\u7eb8 \u4e0a\u8c08\u5175(Zh\u01d0 Shàng Tán B\u012bng )” literally means talk a<\/em>bout strategy on paper. It refers to those who have no practical experience and are o<\/em>nly good at empty talk.<\/div>\n

Senteces\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n

1. Rúgu\u01d2 quèdìng le yu\u01cendà de mùbi\u0101o, jiù yào fùzh\u016b shíjiàn xíngdòng, qi\u0101nwàn bú yào zh\u01d0shàngtánb\u012bng.
\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\u3002<\/div>\n
If you have set a goal, you’d better put it into practice. Don’t let your goals become\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

2\uff0eT\u0101 zhè gè rén jiù huì zh\u01d0shàng tán b\u012bng, zh\u0113n yào ràng t\u0101 gàn di\u01cen shénme jiù bù xíng le.
\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\uff0c\u771f\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5e72\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
He knows nothing but \u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175, so you can never trust him with real work.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n