{"id":8483,"date":"2019-10-27T08:25:20","date_gmt":"2019-10-27T08:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-reading\/zhong-guo-zhi-zao-ye-you-shi-reng-zai-chinese-look-overseas-for-cheap-labour\/"},"modified":"2019-10-27T08:25:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-27T08:25:20","slug":"zhong-guo-zhi-zao-ye-you-shi-reng-zai-chinese-look-overseas-for-cheap-labour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/zhong-guo-zhi-zao-ye-you-shi-reng-zai-chinese-look-overseas-for-cheap-labour\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f18\u52bf\u4ecd\u5728 Chinese look overseas for cheap labour"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó zhì zào yè y\u014du shì rén\u0261 zài<\/div>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f18\u52bf\u4ecd\u5728<\/div>\n
Chinese look overseas for cheap labour<\/div>\n
j\u012bn nián qi\u016b jì ,xi\u0101n\u0261 \u0261\u01cen\u0261 x\u012bn yì xié yè (New Wing Footwear) de l\u01ceo b\u01cen lián\u0261 rì ch\u0101n\u0261 (Frank Leung) f\u0113i dào le yì xi\u0113 zì j\u01d0 y\u01d0 qián zuò mèn\u0261 y\u011b xi\u01cen\u0261 bú dào huì qù de dì f\u0101n\u0261 .<\/div>\n
\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u7ffc\u978b\u4e1a(New Wing Footwear)\u7684\u8001\u677f\u6881\u65e5\u660c(Frank Leung)\u98de\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u68a6\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4f1a\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/div>\n
Frank Leung, the owner of a women’s shoemaker ba<\/em>sed in Hong Kong, has flown to places he never imagined he would visit this autumn.<\/div>\n

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lián\u0261 rì ch\u0101n\u0261 xi\u0101n hòu z\u01d2u f\u01cen\u0261 le mèn\u0261 ji\u0101 l\u0101 sh\u01d2u d\u016b dá k\u01ce hé \u0101i s\u0101i é b\u01d0 yà sh\u01d2u d\u016b s\u012b yà bèi b\u0101 .t\u0101 c\u01d0 xín\u0261 shì wèi le wù sè x\u012bn de sh\u0113n\u0261 ch\u01cen j\u012b dì ,x\u012bn yì xié yè shì yì ji\u0101 zhu\u0101n mén sh\u0113n\u0261 ch\u01cen n\u01da xié de \u0261\u014dn\u0261 s\u012b ,mù qián zài zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó nán f\u0101n\u0261 de d\u014dn\u0261 \u0261u\u01cen shè y\u01d2u yì ji\u0101 \u0261\u014dn\u0261 ch\u01cen\u0261 .rán \u011br ,j\u01d0n \u0261u\u01cen p\u01ceo le h\u011bn yu\u01cen de dì f\u0101n\u0261 ,t\u0101 hái shì sh\u012b wàn\u0261 ér \u0261u\u012b .<\/div>\n
\u6881\u65e5\u660c\u5148\u540e\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u9996\u90fd\u8fbe\u5361\u548c\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u4e9a\u7684\u65af\u4e9a\u8d1d\u5df4\u3002\u4ed6\u6b64\u884c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7269\u8272\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u65b0\u7ffc\u978b\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u5973\u978b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u4e1c\u839e\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8dd1\u4e86\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u671b\u800c\u5f52\u3002  <\/div>\n
The owner of New Wing Footwear has been to Dhaka and Addis Ababa, looking for other production ba<\/em>ses as well as his -factory in Do<\/em>ngguan in southern China. However, despite searching far and wide, he has been disappointed.<\/div>\n

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qi\u0101n yí de y\u0101 lì xi\u01cen ér yì jiàn .\u0261uò qù li\u01cen\u0261 s\u0101n nián ,zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó de láo dòn\u0261 lì chén\u0261 b\u011bn y\u01d0 m\u011bi nián 15%-20% de sù dù shàn\u0261 zh\u01cen\u0261 ,bú duàn j\u01d0 y\u0101 q\u01d0 yè de lì rùn k\u014dn\u0261 ji\u0101n ,ér zuò wéi zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó zhì zào yè f\u0101 dòn\u0261 j\u012b c\u0101n\u0261 de \u0261u\u01cen\u0261 d\u014dn\u0261 sh\u011bn\u0261 ,y\u011b y\u012bn c\u01d0 miàn lín zhe k\u01ceo yàn .<\/div>\n
\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u538b\u529b\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e7415%-20%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6324\u538b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8231\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/div>\n
The pressure to move is clear. Labour costs in China have risen 15-20 per cent annually over the past couple of years, squeezing margins and creating testing times for Guangdong, the engine room of Chinese manufacturing.<\/div>\n

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pò yú chén\u0261 b\u011bn shàn\u0261 zh\u01cen\u0261 hé rén mín bì sh\u0113n\u0261 zhí ,lián\u0261 rì ch\u0101n\u0261 bù dé bù b\u01ce d\u014dn\u0261 \u0261u\u01cen de rén sh\u01d2u cón\u0261 3 nián qián de 8000 rén j\u012bn\u0261 ji\u01cen dào 3000 rén .<\/div>\n
\u8feb\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6da8\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u6881\u65e5\u660c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u4e1c\u839e\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4ece3\u5e74\u524d\u76848000\u4eba\u7cbe\u7b80\u52303000\u4eba\u3002<\/div>\n
The higher costs – along with the rise in the renminbi – have forced Mr Leung to reduce headcount in Do<\/em>ngguan from 8,000 three years ago to 3,000 today.<\/div>\n
lián\u0261 rì ch\u0101n\u0261 bi\u01ceo shì ,mèn\u0261 ji\u0101 l\u0101 de \u0261\u014dn\u0261 z\u012b shu\u01d0 pín\u0261 dà yu\u0113 shì zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó 20%-30% , \u0261\u014dn\u0261 rén m\u011bi zh\u014du \u0261\u014dn\u0261 zuò 48 xi\u01ceo shí , xi\u0101n\u0261 b\u01d0 zh\u012b xià , zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó de f\u01ce dìn\u0261 láo dòn\u0261 shí ji\u0101n shì 40 xi\u01ceo shí . zài mèn\u0261 ji\u0101 l\u0101 tóu z\u012b hái k\u011b xi\u01cen\u0261 shòu 10 nián de mi\u01cen shuì q\u012b .<\/div>\n
\u6881\u65e5\u660c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u768420%-30%\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c48\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u662f40\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6295\u8d44\u8fd8\u53ef\u4eab\u53d710\u5e74\u7684\u514d\u7a0e\u671f\u3002<\/div>\n
Wages in Bangladesh, he reports, are a<\/em>bout 20-30 per cent of those in China. People also work 48-hour weeks against the legislated norm of 40 hours in China. The government is offering a 10-year tax holiday.<\/div>\n

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rán \u011br ,t\u0101 de y\u01d4 qì t\u012bn\u0261 q\u01d0 lái f\u0113i dàn méi y\u01d2u xìn\u0261 \u0261\u0101o c\u01cei liè ,f\u01cen ér xi\u01cen de y\u014du x\u012bn ch\u014dn\u0261 ch\u014dn\u0261 . "t\u0101 men de ji\u0101o t\u014dn\u0261 y\u014dn\u0261 d\u01d4 de k\u011b pà ,\u0261\u014dn\u0261 ch\u01cen\u0261 l\u01d0 d\u014du zài yòn\u0261 f\u0101 diàn j\u012b (y\u012bn wéi diàn lì \u0261òn\u0261 yin\u0261 bù w\u011bn dìn\u0261 ), ér wù liú \u0261èn\u0261 shì d\u01ceo zhì sh\u0113n\u0261 ch\u01cen xiào lü d\u012b xià ."<\/div>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u9ad8\u5f69\u70c8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u3002“\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u5f97\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u6d41\u66f4\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002”<\/div>\n
But, instead of sounding ebullient, Mr Leung is shell-shocked. “They have crazy traffic co<\/em>ngestion and every-one uses a generator in factories [because the power supply is erratic],” he says. “The logistics make it very hard to work efficiently.”<\/div>\n

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dá k\u01ce zh\u012b x\u012bn\u0261 shù zh\u014du hòu ,t\u0101 chén\u0261 f\u0113i j\u012b qián w\u01cen\u0261 yà dí s\u012b yà de s\u012b yà bèi b\u0101 .nà l\u01d0 de \u0261\u014dn\u0261 z\u012b \u0261èn\u0261 d\u012b ,dàn jiù shì zh\u01ceo bú dào pèi tào ch\u01cen yè ,rú xié d\u01d0 ch\u01cen\u0261 hé zh\u01d0 b\u01cen ch\u01cen\u0261 . <\/div>\n
\u8fbe\u5361\u4e4b\u884c\u6570\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\u524d\u5f80\u4e9a\u7684\u65af\u4e9a\u8d1d\u5df4\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u914d\u5957\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u978b\u5e95\u5382\u548c\u7eb8\u677f\u5382\u3002<\/div>\n
A couple of weeks after his trip to Dhaka, Mr Leung flew to Addis Ababa. Wages were even lower than those in Bangladesh but he could not find the supporting industries, such as manufacturers of shoe soles and cardboard. <\/div>\n
"\u0101i s\u0101i é b\u01d0 yà de ji\u0101o t\u014dn\u0261 méi nián é y\u014dn\u0261 d\u01d4 ,dàn nà \u0261e dì f\u0101n\u0261 tài pi\u0101n yu\u01cen ." qù le yí tàn\u0261 yìn dù de q\u012bn nài zh\u012b hòu ,t\u0101 bèi nà l\u01d0 de jí dù pín kùn chè d\u01d0 d\u01ce xi\u0101o le nián tóu .t\u0101 xiàn zài y\u011b ná bú dìn\u0261 zhù yì ,ji\u016b jìn\u0261 yào bú yào b\u0101 sh\u0113n\u0261 ch\u01cen qi\u0101n yí dào zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó y\u01d0 wài de dì f\u0101n\u0261 .<\/div>\n
“\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u62e5\u5835\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u592a\u504f\u8fdc\u3002”\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u8d9f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u94a6\u5948\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u8d2b\u56f0\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u5ff5\u5934\u3002\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u62ff\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/div>\n
“Ethiopia has less co<\/em>ngestion but it is in the middle of nowher,” he says. India’s oppressive poverty put him off altogether after a visit to Chennai. Now, Mr Leung is uncertain whether he will move production from China after all. <\/div>\n

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\u0261u\u01cen\u0261 d\u014dn\u0261 zhì zào sh\u0101n\u0261 d\u0101n\u0261 qián su\u01d2 chù de huán jìn\u0261 ,y\u01d0 cù sh\u01d0 x\u01d4 du\u014d ch\u01cen\u0261 sh\u0101n\u0261 b\u01ce sh\u0113n\u0261 ch\u01cen qi\u0101n yí dào nán yà hé d\u014dn\u0261 nán yà \u0261uó ji\u0101 .yán ji\u016b j\u012b \u0261òu lón\u0261 zh\u014du j\u012bn\u0261 xùn (GaveKal Dragonomics) shàn\u0261 zh\u014du yù cè ,mín\u0261 nián zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó de ch\u016b k\u01d2u z\u0113n\u0261 zh\u01cen\u0261 l\u01dc ji\u0101n\u0261 fàn\u0261 hu\u01cen zhì 9%. kòu chú j\u012bn nián y\u01d0 lái zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó zhì zào sh\u0101n\u0261 zhu\u01cen jià \u0261\u011bi x\u012b f\u0101n\u0261 xi\u0101o fèi zh\u011b de jià \u0261é shàn\u0261 zh\u01cen\u0261 y\u012bn sù ,j\u012bn nián qián s\u0101n \u0261e jì dù zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó de ch\u016b k\u01d2u é j\u01d0n z\u0113n\u0261 zh\u01cen\u0261 12%.<\/div>\n
\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5df2\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u5382\u5546\u628a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u9f99\u6d32\u7ecf\u8baf(GaveKal Dragonomics)\u4e0a\u5468\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5c06\u653e\u7f13\u81f39%\u3002\u6263\u9664\u4eca\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u897f\u65b9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u4ec5\u589e\u957f12%\u3002<\/div>\n
The climate for manufacturers in Guangdong has prom<\/em>pted many to move to countries in south and south-east Asia. Last week, Gavekal Dragonomics, a research firm, forecast that export growth in China would reduce to just 9 per cent next year. Deduct the price increases Chinese manufacturers have passed through to co<\/em>nsumers in the west this year, and export volumes rose o<\/em>nly 12 per cent in the first three quarters of this year. <\/div>\n

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x\u01d4 du\u014d \u0261\u014dn\u0261 ch\u01cen\u0261 l\u01ceo b\u01cen d\u014du cén\u0261 k\u01ceo l\u01dc \u0261uò qi\u0101n yí dào yuè nán zh\u012b lèi de \u0261uó ji\u0101 ,dàn hái shì xu\u01cen zé le liú zài d\u014dn\u0261 \u0261u\u01cen ,yuán y\u012bn jiù zài yú zhè l\u01d0 de \u0261òn\u0261 huò sh\u0101n\u0261 w\u01cen\u0261 luò \u0261èn\u0261 ji\u0101 wán shàn ,\u0261\u014dn\u0261 rén de láo dòn\u0261 xiào lü y\u011b \u0261èn\u0261 \u0261\u0101o .yì ji\u0101 sh\u01d2u tí dài \u0261\u014dn\u0261 s\u012b de l\u01ceo b\u01cen David Liu jiù shì qí zh\u014dn\u0261 zh\u012b y\u012b .<\/div>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5382\u8001\u677f\u90fd\u66fe\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7559\u5728\u4e1c\u839e\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u624b\u63d0\u888b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8001\u677fDavid Liu\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/div>\n
Many factory owners, such as David Liu, whose company makes handbags, have looked at moving to countries such as Vietnam but elected to stay in Do<\/em>ngguan because supplier networks and worker productivity are better.<\/div>\n
liú l\u01ceo b\u01cen dào huá zh\u014dn\u0261 dì q\u016b de hú nán qù \u0261uò h\u01ceo j\u01d0 tàn\u0261 ,k\u01ceo chá zài d\u0101n\u0261 dì bàn ch\u01cen\u0261 de k\u011b xín\u0261 xìn\u0261 ,zuì hòu y\u011b y\u012bn wéi jù lí pèi tào ch\u01cen yè tài yu\u01cen hé jì \u0261\u014dn\u0261 bù h\u01ceo zh\u01ceo ér zuò bà .<\/div>\n
\u5218\u8001\u677f\u5230\u534e\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u53bb\u8fc7\u597d\u51e0\u8d9f\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u529e\u5382\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ddd\u79bb\u914d\u5957\u4ea7\u4e1a\u592a\u8fdc\u548c\u6280\u5de5\u4e0d\u597d\u627e\u800c\u4f5c\u7f62\u3002<\/div>\n
Mr Liu made trips to Hunan in central China to see if a factory there would be viable. Again, the distance from support industries and toolmakers scuppered the idea. <\/div>\n
t\u0101 zhu\u01cen \u011br ji\u0101 bèi n\u01d4 lì qù liú zài d\u014dn\u0261 \u0261u\u01cen \u0261\u014dn\u0261 ch\u01cen\u0261 l\u01d0 nà xi\u0113 b\u01d0 jiào nián zh\u01cen\u0261 de shú liàn \u0261\u014dn\u0261 rén ,b\u01d0 rú wèi y\u01d0 h\u016bn yuán \u0261\u014dn\u0261 ji\u0101 tín\u0261 tí \u0261\u014dn\u0261 dú lì sù shè ,bìn\u0261 wèi t\u0101 men \u0101n zhu\u0101n\u0261 k\u014dn\u0261 tiáo .t\u014dn\u0261 chán\u0261 qín\u0261 kuàn\u0261 xià ,\u0261\u014dn\u0261 rén mén d\u014du shì liù \u3001q\u012b \u0261è rén zhù yì ji\u0101n sù shè<\/div>\n
\u4ed6\u8f6c\u800c\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u7559\u4f4f\u4e1c\u839e\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u5df2\u5a5a\u5458\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acb\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u7a7a\u8c03\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f4f\u4e00\u95f4\u5bbf\u820d\u3002<\/div>\n
He has elected instead to work harder at retaining his older, skilled workers in Do<\/em>ngguan by, for example, providing married couples with their own private rooms and installing air-co<\/em>nditioners for them. The norm is for workers to live in dorm-itories of six to eight people.<\/div>\n

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liú l\u01ceo b\u01cen bi\u01ceo shì ,t\u0101 de lì rùn l\u01dc cón\u0261 10% jiàn\u0261 dào le 3% , dàn t\u0101 mài \u0261\u011bi \u014du zh\u014du lín\u0261 shòu sh\u0101n\u0261 de shí shàn\u0261 sh\u01d2u tí dài (shòu jià wéi 300-400 \u014du yuán ) m\u011bi nián d\u014du yào tí jià 8%.<\/div>\n
\u5218\u8001\u677f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u4ece10%\u964d\u5230\u4e863%\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5356\u7ed9\u6b27\u6d32\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a\u624b\u63d0\u888b\uff08\u552e\u4ef7\u4e3a300-400\u6b27\u5143\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u8981\u63d0\u4ef78%\u3002<\/div>\n
Mr Liu says his profit margins have dropped from as high as 10 per cent to as low as 3 per cent, but he has passed on price increases of 8 per cent a year to retailers in Europe on stylish hand-bags, which sell for \uffe0300-\uffe0400.<\/div>\n
liú l\u01ceo b\u01cen de qín\u0261 kuàn\u0261 p\u01d4 biàn cún zài ,bìn\u0261 f\u0113i tè lì .7-8yuè q\u012b ji\u0101n ,zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó ch\u016b k\u01d2u \u014du mén\u0261 sh\u0101n\u0261 p\u01d0n d\u0101n jià pín\u0261 j\u016bn shàn\u0261 zh\u01cen\u0261 le 10%. \u0261\u0113n jù lón\u0261 zh\u014du j\u012bn\u0261 xùn de shù jù ,zhè \u0261e zh\u01cen\u0261 fú lüè \u0261\u0101o yú t\u01d4 \u011br qí ,dàn yu\u01cen d\u012b yú mò x\u012b \u0261\u0113 (17%) hé yìn dù (23%).<\/div>\n
\u5218\u8001\u677f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7279\u4f8b\u30027-8\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u6b27\u76df\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e8610%\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9f99\u6d32\u7ecf\u8baf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6da8\u5e45\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0817%\uff09\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0823%\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
Mr Liu is the rule, not the exception. The unit price of Chinese exports to the EU rose 10 per cent between January and August. This increase was marginally higher than Turkey’s but well below those of Mexico (17 per cent) and India (23 per cent), according to Gavekal. <\/div>\n

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j\u01d0n \u0261u\u01cen rú c\u01d0 ,zhu\u014d \u0261uó nèi \u0261uò zhèn\u0261 f\u01d4 de yí xiàn\u0261 jì huà ji\u0101n\u0261 cù sh\u01d0 x\u01d4 du\u014d \u0261\u014dn\u0261 ch\u01cen\u0261 mén\u0261 sh\u0113n\u0261 qù yì : jì zài wèi lái j\u01d0 nián nèi ,zhú nián tí \u0261\u0101o zuì d\u012b \u0261\u014dn\u0261 z\u012b bi\u0101o zh\u01d4n ,y\u01d0 tu\u012b dòn\u0261 \u0261\u014dn\u0261 rén de x\u012bn z\u012b f\u0101n bèi .<\/div>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5382\u840c\u751f\u53bb\u610f\uff1a\u5373\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u9010\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u7ffb\u500d\u3002<\/div>\n
Nonetheless, Beijing’s decision to double wages for factory workers by increasing the minimum wage every year over the next few years will encourage factories to migrate from China.<\/div>\n

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yì xi\u0113 \u0261\u014dn\u0261 s\u012b xu\u01cen zé jì b\u01ceo liú zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó de sh\u0113n\u0261 ch\u01cen j\u012b dì ,tón\u0261 shí yòu dào h\u01cei wài kuò zh\u0101n\u0261 .xi\u0101n\u0261 \u0261\u01cen\u0261 shàn\u0261 shì \u0261\u014dn\u0261 s\u012b ti\u0101n hón\u0261 f\u01cen\u0261 zh\u012b (Texhong Textile) cái wù z\u01d2n\u0261 ji\u0101n x\u01d4 zi huì (Charles Hui) bi\u01ceo shì ,\u0261\u0101i \u0261\u014dn\u0261 s\u012b cón\u0261 2007 nián q\u01d0 dào j\u012bn nián wéi zh\u01d0 ,f\u0113n s\u0101n ji\u0113 duàn zài yuè nán k\u0101i shè le shù ji\u0101 sh\u0101 xiàn chán\u0261 ,zài nà l\u01d0 z\u0113n\u0261 ti\u0101n le 2000 \u0261è rén sh\u01d2u .yuè nán de \u0261\u014dn\u0261 z\u012b shu\u01d0 pín\u0261 xi\u0101n\u0261 d\u0101n\u0261 yú m\u011bi yuè 1200 yuán rén mín bì ,ér zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó shì 2000 yuán rén mín bì .ér qi\u011b yuè nán \u0261\u014dn\u0261 ch\u01cen\u0261 de zì dòn\u0261 huà chén\u0261 dù \u0261èn\u0261 \u0261\u0101o ,x\u016b yào de \u0261\u014dn\u0261 rén shù liàn\u0261 y\u011b jiù \u0261èn\u0261 sh\u01ceo .<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u9009\u62e9\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5929\u8679\u7eba\u7ec7(Texhong Textile)\u8d22\u52a1\u603b\u76d1\u8bb8\u5b50\u6167(Charles Hui)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4ece2007\u5e74\u8d77\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5206\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u6570\u5bb6\u7eb1\u7ebf\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u589e\u6dfb\u4e862000\u4e2a\u4eba\u624b\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u67081200\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f2000\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u5357\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/div>\n
Some companies have opted to keep ba<\/em>ses in China as well as expand abroad. Texhong Textile opened yarn factories in Vietnam in three stages between 2007 and this year, when it added another 2,000 jobs there, according to Charles Hui, finance chief of the Hong Kong-listed company. Wages in Vietnam are the equivalent of Rmb1,200 a mo<\/em>nth compared with Rmb2,000 in China. And the Vietnamese factories are more highly automated and require fewer workers. <\/div>\n
ti\u0101n hón\u0261 f\u01cen\u0261 zh\u012b mù qián zài yuè nán \u0261ù y\u01d2u 4000 mín \u0261\u014dn\u0261 rén ,zài zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó y\u01d2u 1 wàn mín\u0261 .\u0261\u0101i \u0261\u014dn\u0261 s\u012b sì f\u0113n zh\u012b s\u0101n y\u01d0 shàn\u0261 de ch\u01cen p\u01d0n zài zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó xi\u0101o shòu ,zhè shì \u0261\u0101i \u0261\u014dn\u0261 s\u012b b\u01ceo liú zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó \u0261\u014dn\u0261 ch\u01cen\u0261 de yuán y\u012bn zh\u012b y\u012b .<\/div>\n
\u5929\u8679\u7eba\u7ec7\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u96c7\u67094000\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u67091\u4e07\u540d\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/div>\n
Texhong now employs 4,000 workers in Vietnam as well as 10,000 in China. More than three-quarters of the company’s production is sold to China, one reason it keeps factories there.<\/div>\n

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c\u01d0 wài ,x\u01d4 zi huì bi\u01ceo shì ,zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó l\u01ceo b\u01cen yì b\u0101n d\u014du bú yuàn yì b\u01ce \u0261\u014dn\u0261 s\u012b b\u0101n dào yì \u0261uó t\u0101 xi\u0101n\u0261 ,y\u012bn wéi "t\u0101 men bù shú x\u012b yào nián \u0261u\u01cen l\u01d0 bù tón\u0261 wén huà bèi j\u01d0n\u0261 de \u0261\u014dn\u0261 rén ."<\/div>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u5b50\u6167\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u677f\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u642c\u5230\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a“\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba”\u3002<\/div>\n
In addition, says Mr Hui, Chinese-owned companies are typically reluctant to relocate because they are “not familiar with managing workers who do not have the same culture”. <\/div>\n

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lón\u0261 zh\u014du j\u012bn\u0261 xùn f\u0101 xiàn ,j\u012bn nián y\u01d0 lái ,jí sh\u01d0 shì zài f\u01cen\u0261 zh\u012b \u3001fú zhu\u0101n\u0261 hé wán jù zhè xi\u0113 láo dòn\u0261 mì jí xín\u0261 hán\u0261 yè ,zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó zhì zào sh\u0101n\u0261 y\u011b hái shì nén\u0261 \u0261òu b\u01ce ch\u01cen p\u01d0n tí jià 10%-20% , j\u01d0n \u0261u\u01cen zhè xi\u0113 hán\u0261 yè bù shí chuán ch\u016b y\u01d2u \u0261\u014dn\u0261 ch\u01cen\u0261 yào b\u0101n dào d\u014dn\u0261 nán yà de x\u012bn wén ."zhè bi\u01ceo mín\u0261 t\u0101 men huò dé le yí dìn\u0261 de dìn\u0261 jià nén\u0261 lì ."<\/div>\n
\u9f99\u6d32\u7ecf\u8baf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u73a9\u5177\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4ef710%-20%\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f20\u51fa\u6709\u5de5\u5382\u8981\u642c\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002“\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u3002”<\/div>\n
Gavekal found that even in industries as labour intensive as textiles, garments and toys, wher the headlines suggest factories are fleeing to south-east Asia, China’s manufacturers have raised prices by 10-20 per cent this year, “indicating they have gained some pricing power”.<\/div>\n

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ruì shì xìn dài (Credit Suisse) j\u012bn\u0261 jì xué ji\u0101 táo d\u014dn\u0261 bi\u01ceo shì ,yuán y\u012bn h\u011bn ji\u01cen d\u0101n ."méi y\u01d2u n\u01ce \u0261e f\u0101 zh\u01cen zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó ji\u0101 nén\u0261 \u0261òu b\u01d0 dé shàn\u0261 zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó de yí bàn xiào lü ."<\/div>\n
\u745e\u58eb\u4fe1\u8d37(Credit Suisse)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u9676\u51ac\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002“\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u5f97\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u6548\u7387\u3002”<\/div>\n
Dong Tao, an eco<\/em>nomist with Credit Suisse, says the reason is simple: “There is no developing country that can match half the efficiency China offers”.<\/div>\n
zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó y\u014dn\u0261 y\u01d2u shù liàn\u0261 pán\u0261 dà de láo dòn\u0261 rén k\u01d2u ,y\u01d4 qí t\u0101 f\u0101 zh\u01cen zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó ji\u0101 xi\u0101n\u0261 b\u01d0 jù bèi \u0261èn\u0261 \u0261\u0101o de láo dòn\u0261 sh\u0113n\u0261 ch\u01cen l\u01dc ,\u0261\u01cen\u0261 k\u01d2u dào lù shè sh\u012b y\u011b y\u014du yuè dé du\u014d ,zhè xi\u0113 y\u012bn sù d\u01ceo zhì q\u01d0 yè h\u011bn nán zh\u01ceo dào k\u011b y\u01d0 tì dài zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó de dì f\u0101n\u0261 .táo d\u014dn\u0261 bi\u01ceo shì :"d\u0101n\u0261 zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó bú zài jù bèi zhè xi\u0113 y\u014du shì shí ,y\u011b bú huì ch\u016b xiàn dì èr \u0261e zh\u014dn\u0261 \u0261uó ."<\/div>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u6e2f\u53e3\u9053\u8def\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e5f\u4f18\u8d8a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9676\u51ac\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002”<\/div>\n
China’s combination of a huge workforce with higher productivity and far superior ports and roads compared with other developing countries makes it hard to find any options. “When China grows out of this,” says Mr Tao, “there will not be another China”.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n