{"id":8658,"date":"2019-11-03T11:34:37","date_gmt":"2019-11-03T11:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-reading\/poem-in-the-temple-of-the-first-king-of-shu-tang-shi-shu-xian-zhu-miao\/"},"modified":"2019-11-03T11:34:37","modified_gmt":"2019-11-03T11:34:37","slug":"poem-in-the-temple-of-the-first-king-of-shu-tang-shi-shu-xian-zhu-miao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/poem-in-the-temple-of-the-first-king-of-shu-tang-shi-shu-xian-zhu-miao\/","title":{"rendered":"Poem: In The Temple of the First King of Shu \u5510\u8bd7\u300a\u8700\u5148\u4e3b\u5e99\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"
Xi\u0101nzh\u01d4 Miào
\u8700\u5148\u4e3b\u5e99
Liú Y\u01d4x\u012b \uff08Táng \uff09
\u5218\u79b9\u9521 \uff08\u5510\uff09<\/p>\n

Ti\u0101ndì y\u012bngxióng qì, qi\u0101nqi\u016b shàng l\u01d0nrán.
\u5929\u5730\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14\uff0c\u5343\u79cb\u5c1a\u51db\u7136\u3002
Shì f\u0113n s\u0101nzúd\u01d0ng, yè fù w\u01d4zh\u016bqián.
\u52bf\u5206\u4e09\u8db3\u9f0e\uff0c\u4e1a\u590d\u4e94\u94e2\u94b1\u3002
Dé xiàng néng k\u0101i guó, sh\u0113ng ér bú xiàng xián.
\u5f97\u76f8\u80fd\u5f00\u56fd\uff0c\u751f\u513f\u4e0d\u8c61\u8d24\u3002
Q\u012bliáng sh\u01d4 gùjì, lái w\u01d4 Wèi G\u014dng qián.
\u51c4\u51c9\u8700\u6545\u5993\uff0c\u6765\u821e\u9b4f\u5bab\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

e<\/em>valuation<\/p>\n

\u5218\u5907\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14\u6982\u9876\u5929\u7acb\u5730\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u5343\u79cb\u4e07\u4ee3\u4f9d\u7136\u5a01\u98ce\u51db\u51db\u3002
He spirit of the hero Liu Bei, first king of Shu, can undertake a Herculean task, this remains awe-inspiring through lives and reigns thousands of years.<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e71\u4e2d\u5f00\u521b\u8700\u6c49\u4e09\u5206\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u7acb\u8a93\u590d\u5174\u6c49\u5ba4\u3002
Having created the one third of the Three Kingdoms in the wars, he swore to rejuvenate the Han Dynasty.
\u5f97\u5230\u8d24\u660e\u4e1e\u76f8\u5b54\u660e\u5f00\u56fd\u5efa\u4e1a\uff0c\u751f\u4e86\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5374\u4e0d\u4e89\u6c14\u3002
Though he was able to choose a great premier to magnify his kingdom, he got a son failing to live up to his expectations.<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u601c\u8700\u6c49\u5bab\u5ef7\u7684\u6b4c\u5993\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u5728\u9b4f\u738b\u7684\u6bbf\u524d\u8f7b\u6b4c\u66fc\u821e\u3002
It’s a pity that the girls of the Shu Kingdom court were taken captive, and now are singing and dancing in the palace of the Wei Kingdom.
\u8700\u5148\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u5e74\u4e09\u56fd\u4e2d\u7684\u5218\u5907\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5e99\u5728\u5914\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u91cd\u5e86\u5949\u8282\u53bf\uff09\u767d\u5e1d\u5c71\u4e0a\u3002“\u4e94\u94e2\u94b1”\u662f\u6c49\u671d\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d118\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u94b1\u5e01\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u738b\u83bd\u5c06\u5b83\u5e9f\u5f03\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u6c49\uff0c\u5149\u6b66\u5e1d\u5218\u79c0\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e94\u94e2\u94b1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u6062\u590d\u6c49\u671d\u7684\u94b1\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u6697\u55bb\u5218\u5907\u632f\u5174\u6c49\u5ba4\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u3002
The first king of Shu refers to Liu Bei in late Eastern Han Dynasty. The temple to him is located on top of the Baidi Hill of Kuizhou (in the Fengjie County of Cho<\/em>ngqing Municipality now). “\u4e94\u94e2\u94b1(W\u01d4zh\u016bqián)” was the currency used in the Han Dynasty since 118 B.C. and was afterward abando<\/em>ned by Wang Mang (usurper of the Han Dynasty and the founder of the Xin Dynasty). The currency was desterilized by Liu Xiu, the Emperor of Guangwu, in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The poem uses this historical fact as a me<\/em>taphor to show Liu Bei’s ambition to rejuvenate the Han Dynasty.
\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u53e5\u5199\u5218\u5907\u662f\u9876\u5929\u7acb\u5730\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5343\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5e99\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u51db\u7136\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u53e5\u5199\u5218\u5907\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u5218\u5907\u594b\u6597\u534a\u751f\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8700\u6c49\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f9\u64cd\u3001\u5b59\u6743\u4e09\u5206\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u53e5\u662f\u53f9\u606f\u5218\u5907\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u4e1a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u7684\u8f85\u4f50\uff0c\u5f00\u5efa\u4e86\u8700\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u53e5\u611f\u6168\u5218\u5907\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5218\u7985\u7684\u660f\u5eb8\u65e0\u80fd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6765\u8d5e\u8a89\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u9119\u8584\u5eb8\u788c\u3002
The first two lines say that Liu Bei is a hero that stands upright on his feet between heaven and earth, and one can still feel his magnificent heroic spirit outliving for thousands of years when standing in front of his temple. The third and fourth lines sum up Liu Bei’s achievements in his life. He founded the Kingdom of Shu, occupying one third of the country. The fifth and the sixth lines sighed that Liu Bei didn’t realize his ambition of unifying China nevertheless. Though he has got the great think-tanker Zhuge Liang as the premier and thus founded the Kindom of Shu, he failed to educate his own son well. The last two lines deplore that the successor of Liu Bei, his son Liu Chan, was muddleheaded and incompetent. The poet admires the hero and despises the mediocre and incapable.
\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a“\u4e50\u4e0d\u601d\u8700”\u7684\u5178\u6545\u3002\u5218\u7985\u6295\u964d\u9b4f\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u864f\u5230\u6d1b\u9633\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u9b4f\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u9a6c\u662d\u5bb4\u8bf7\u5218\u7985\uff0c\u5e2d\u4e2d\u6545\u610f\u6f14\u594f\u8700\u56fd\u7684\u6b4c\u821e\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u8700\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3a\u6545\u56fd\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u4f24\u5fc3\u6d41\u6cea\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5218\u7985\u5b09\u7b11\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u601d\u5ff5\u6545\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u7985\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6b64\u95f4\u4e50\uff0c\u4e0d\u601d\u8700\u3002”\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5e38\u628a\u4e50\u4ee5\u5fd8\u8fd4\u6216\u4e50\u800c\u5fd8\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u6545\u56fd\u6545\u571f\u4e4b\u601d\uff0c\u79f0\u4f5c“\u4e50\u4e0d\u601d\u8700”\u4e86\u3002
Implied in the poem is another allusion called “\u4e50\u4e0d\u601d\u8700(lèbùs\u012bsh\u01d4)(indulge in pleasure and forget home and duty)”. After Liu Chan surrendered to the Wei Kingdom, he was kept captive in Luoyang. At a banquet given by Sima Zhao of the Wei Kingdom, so<\/em>ngs and dances of the Shu were performed on purpose. All the people from the former Shu Kingdom shed tears for the fall of their country when heard the music and saw the dances but for Liu Chan, who was happily playing and drinking, as if nothing had happened. When asked whether he missed his home country, Liu replied:" I am too happy to think a<\/em>bout Shu". Later, people often describe those who indulge themselves in pleasure and forget to go back home or forget their past humiliations as “\u4e50\u4e0d\u601d\u8700”.
Explanation<\/p>\n

\u8d5e\u8a89\uff08zànyù\uff09\uff1av. praise
\u9119\u8584\uff08b\u01d0bó\uff09\uff1av. despise
\u5e9f\u5f03\uff08fèiqì\uff09\uff1av. abandon
\u4fd8\u864f\uff08fúl\u01d4\uff09\uff1an. priso<\/em>ner of war; v. capture
\u5b09\u7b11\uff08x\u012bxiào\uff09\uff1av. laugh, banter
\u9876\u5929\u7acb\u5730\uff08d\u01d0ngti\u0101n lìdì\uff09\uff1aadj. upright and high-minded; heroic and absolutely fearless
\u51db\u7136\uff08l\u01d0nrán\uff09\uff1aadj. stern, awe-inspiring
\u7edf\u4e00\uff08t\u01d2ngy\u012b\uff09\uff1av. unify
\u8f85\u4f50\uff08fúzu\u01d2\uff09\uff1av. (usually formally)help, second
\u660f\u5eb8\u65e0\u80fd\uff08h\u016bny\u014dng wúnéng\uff09\uff1aadj. stupid and incompetent
<\/div>\n