{"id":9594,"date":"2019-11-14T11:52:13","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T11:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-words-phrases\/chinese-idioms-ming-luo-sun-shan-mingluosunshan\/"},"modified":"2019-11-14T11:52:13","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T11:52:13","slug":"chinese-idioms-ming-luo-sun-shan-mingluosunshan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/th\/chinese-idioms-ming-luo-sun-shan-mingluosunshan\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese idioms\uff1a\u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71(M\u00ednglu\u00f2s\u016bnsh\u0101n )"},"content":{"rendered":"
Sòngcháo shí y\u01d2u gè míng jiào S\u016bn Sh\u0101n de rén, t\u0101 shíf\u0113n y\u014dumò, érqi\u011b shàncháng ji\u01ceng xiàohuà. Y\u01d2u yí cì, t\u0101 hé tóngxi\u0101ng de érz\u01d0 yìq\u01d0 qù j\u012bngchéng k\u01ceoshì. K\u01ceoshì jiégu\u01d2 g\u014dngbù hòu, t\u0101men qù kànb\u01ceng. S\u016bn Sh\u0101n de míngzì zài b\u01ceng shàng zuìhòu yì míng, dàn hái shì k\u01ceo shàng le, ér tóngxi\u0101ng de érz\u01d0 méiy\u01d2u k\u01ceo shàng. S\u016bn Sh\u0101n huíji\u0101 hòu, tóngxi\u0101ng de érz\u01d0 hái méi huílái, tóng xi\u0101ng jiù lái xún wèn jiégu\u01d2, S\u016bn Sh\u0101n w\u011biw\u01cen de shu\u014d:” ji\u011bmíng jìnchù shì S\u016bn Sh\u0101n, xiánláng gèng zài S\u016bn Sh\u0101n wài.” Yìs\u012b shì, b\u01ceng shàng zuìhòu yì míng shì S\u016bn Sh\u0101n, ér n\u01d0 érz\u01d0 de míngzì hái zài w\u01d2 hòumiàn, t\u0101 luòb\u01ceng le.
\u5b8b\u671d\u65f6\u6709\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u5b59\u5c71\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u64c5\u957f\u8bb2\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u4e61\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u4eac\u57ce\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u516c\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u770b\u699c\u3002\u5b59\u5c71\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u699c\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u4e61\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u4e0a\u3002\u5b59\u5c71\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u4e61\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8fd8\u6ca1\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u4e61\u5c31\u6765\u8be2\u95ee\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b59\u5c71\u59d4\u5a49\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a“\u89e3\u540d\u5c3d\u5904\u662f\u5b59\u5c71\uff0c\u8d24\u90ce\u66f4\u5728\u5b59\u5c71\u5916\u3002”\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u699c\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u540d\u662f\u5b59\u5c71\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8fd8\u5728\u6211\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u843d\u699c\u4e86\u3002
There was a man named Sun Shan who lived in the Song Dynasty. He had a great sense of humor, and was very skilled at telling jokes. One time, he went to the capital to take civil examinations with a fellow villager’s son. When the results were posted, he went to look at the list. His name Sun Shan was the very last on the list, but at least he passed. Nevertheless, his companion’s name was nowher on the list. After Sun Shan returned home, the son had not returned yet, and his father came to ask a<\/em>bout the results. Sun Shan tactfully said:" the last name on the list is Sun Shan, your son’s name is still behind Sun Shan." It suggested that your son didn’t pass the exam.<\/p>\n

Words\uff1a
\u5e7d\u9ed8y\u014dumò\uff1ahumorous (adj.)
\u64c5\u957fshàncháng\uff1abe good at (v.)
\u516c\u5e03g\u014dngbù\uff1a make public (v.)
\u699cb\u01ceng\uff1a published list of names(n.)
\u8be2\u95eexúnwèn\uff1a inquire (v.)
\u59d4\u5a49w\u011biw\u01cen\uff1a euphemistic (adj.)
\u843d\u699cluòb\u01ceng\uff1a to fail in the exam for a job or school admission(v.)
Meanings\uff1a
“\u540d”\u662f\u6307“\u540d\u5b57”\uff0c“\u5b59\u5c71”\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u3002“\u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u843d\u5728\u699c\u672b\u5b59\u5c71\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u6307\u8003\u8bd5\u6216\u9009\u62d4\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\u3002
"\u540d(míng)" is "name", "\u5b59\u5c71(Sun Shan)" is a person’s name. "\u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71(míngluòs\u016bnsh\u0101n)" means the person’s name is still after the last name of Sun Shan on the list, which indicates the person under discussion didn’t make it in a test or a selection.<\/p>\n

Sentences\uff1a
1. K\u01ceoshì qián t\u0101 sh\u0113ng le yì ch\u01ceng dàbìng, méi néng h\u01ceoh\u01ceo fùxí, jiégu\u01d2 míngluò-S\u016bnSh\u0101n.
\u8003\u8bd5\u524d\u4ed6\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71\u3002
Before the test he came down with a severe sickness, and was unable to review well, so he \u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71.<\/p>\n

2. G\u0101o K\u01ceo jiù xiàng yì ch\u01ceng b\u01d0sài, y\u01d2u de rén néng k\u01ceo jìn l\u01d0xi\u01ceng de dàxué, y\u011b y\u01d2u rén míngluò-S\u016bnSh\u0101n.
\u9ad8\u8003\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u8003\u8fdb\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5927\u5b66,\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71\u3002
The college entrance examination was like a match. Someone was able to test into the ideal college, and someone just \u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71.
<\/div>\n