{"id":12356,"date":"2019-11-19T04:07:39","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T04:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/the-lantern-festival-yuan-xiao-jie\/"},"modified":"2019-11-19T04:07:39","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T04:07:39","slug":"the-lantern-festival-yuan-xiao-jie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/the-lantern-festival-yuan-xiao-jie\/","title":{"rendered":"The Lantern Festival \u5143\u5bb5\u8282"},"content":{"rendered":"
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 A Brief introduction to the Lantern Festival
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The first mo<\/em>nth of the lunar calendar is known as the yuan month, and in olden times, the night was called xiao in Mandarin; therefore, the fifteenth day of the first lunar mo<\/em>nth was called Yuanxiao Festival, which is translated as the Lantern Festival in English. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, one sees a bright full moon hanging in the sky for the first time in that lunar year, and spring will return at the beginning of a new lunar year. At this time, people celebrate. It is also an extension to the celebration of the Spring Festival. The Lantern Festival is also known as the Shangyuan Festival.
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Over history the duration of the Lantern Festival has been extended and traditions and customs have developed over time. In terms of the duration, the festival lasted one day in the Han Dynasty, three in the Tang Dynasty, five in the Song Dynasty, and ten in the Ming Dynasty when lanterns were hung out from the night of the eighth day of the first lunar mo<\/em>nth to the night of the seventeenth day of the same month. It was an extension of the Spring Festival. There were busy markets in the daytime and magnificent lanterns at night. Exquisite and colorful lanterns, among others, highlighted the Spring Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, there were acrobatics like dragon dances, lion dances, land boating, stilt shows, yangko and so on, but the duration decreased to four or five days.
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