{"id":17056,"date":"2020-02-09T20:39:19","date_gmt":"2020-02-09T20:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/teaching-examination\/learn-chinese-l11-i-m-studying-at-the-college-of-chinese-studies-in-a-language-university\/"},"modified":"2020-02-09T20:39:19","modified_gmt":"2020-02-09T20:39:19","slug":"learn-chinese-l11-i-m-studying-at-the-college-of-chinese-studies-in-a-language-university","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/learn-chinese-l11-i-m-studying-at-the-college-of-chinese-studies-in-a-language-university\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn Chinese L11: I’m studying at the College of Chinese Studies in a language university."},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\tOn the Great Wall, Dachuan picks up a pair of glasses that a girl has dropped on the ground. The girl thanks him and asks where he studies.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\tDialogue One
\t<\/strong><\/p>\n

tài\u3000g\u01cen\u3000xiè\u3000le\u3000n\u01d0\u3000 zài\u3000n\u01cer\u3000 dú\u3000sh\u016b
\t\u592a\u3000 \u611f\u3000 \u8c22\u3000\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u3000\u5728\u3000 \u54ea\u513f\u3000\u8bfb\u3000\u4e66\uff1f \t<\/div>\n
Thank you very much! Where do you study? \t<\/div>\n
bú\u3000kè\u3000qi\u3000w\u01d2\u3000zài\u3000y\u01d4\u3000yán\u3000dà\u3000xué\u3000duì\u3000wài
\t\u4e0d\u3000\u5ba2\u3000\u6c14\u3002\u6211\u3000 \u5728\u3000 \u8bed\u3000 \u8a00\u3000 \u5927\u3000 \u5b66\u3000 \u5bf9\u3000 \u5916
\thàn\u3000y\u01d4\u3000xué\u3000yuàn\u3000xué\u3000xí
\t\u6c49\u3000 \u8bed\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u3000\u3000\u9662 \u3000\u5b66\u3000 \u4e60\u3002 \t<\/div>\n
My pleasure. I study at the International College of Chinese Studies, at a language university.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

\tDialogue Two
\t<\/strong><\/p>\n

w\u01d2\u3000de\u3000bà\u3000ba\u3000zài\u3000y\u01d4\u3000yán\u3000dà\u3000xué\u3000 g\u014dng\u3000zuò
\t\u6211\u3000 \u7684\u3000\u7238\u3000\u7238\u3000 \u5728\u3000 \u8bed\u3000 \u8a00\u3000 \u5927\u3000 \u5b66\u3000\u3000 \u5de5\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u3002
\tt\u0101\u3000shì\u3000yí\u3000wèi\u3000hàn\u3000y\u01d4\u3000l\u01ceo\u3000sh\u012b
\t\u4ed6\u3000\u662f\u3000\u4e00\u3000\u4f4d\u3000\u3000\u6c49\u3000\u8bed\u3000 \u8001\u3000 \u5e08\u3002 \t<\/div>\n
My father teaches in a language university. He is a Chinese teacher. \t<\/div>\n
t\u0101\u3000xìng\u3000shén\u3000me
\t\u4ed6\u3000\u59d3\u3000\u3000\u4ec0\u3000\u3000\u4e48\uff1f \t<\/div>\n
What's his surname? \t<\/div>\n
t\u0101\u3000xìng\u3000zh\u0101ng
\t\u4ed6\u3000 \u59d3\u3000\u3000\u5f20\u3002 \t<\/div>\n
His surname is Zhang.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

zhè\u3000me\u3000qi\u01ceo\u3000w\u01d2\u3000de\u3000l\u01ceo\u3000sh\u012b\u3000y\u011b\u3000xìng\u3000zh\u0101ng
\t\u8fd9\u3000 \u4e48\u3000\u3000\u5de7\uff01 \u6211\u3000 \u7684\u3000 \u8001\u3000 \u5e08\u3000 \u4e5f\u3000 \u59d3\u3000\u3000\u5f20\u3002 \t<\/div>\n
What a coincidence! My teacher's surname is also Zhang. \t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

\tExplanation of difficult points <\/strong><\/p>\n

\t<\/p>\n

1. \u4e86 \t<\/div>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

The "\u4e86" (le) in "\u592a\u611f\u8c22\u4e86" (tài g\u01cen xiè le) is used to express an interjection or exclamation. The "\u4e86" in "\u592a\u611f\u8c22\u4e86" is used to express an interjection or exclamation.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

\t<\/p>\n

2. quantifier \t<\/div>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\uff09If a noun needs to be modified numerically, then it is necessary to put a measure word directly before the noun. Different nouns have different measure words. For example, "\u4e00\u4f4d" (yí wèi) is the polite measure word to use in relation to people. The most generic measure word is "\u4e2a" (gè). Examples of other common measure words are:<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

\t\u8f86 (liàng) for cars and bikes: \u4e00\u8f86\u8f66 (yí liàng ch\u0113)\uff0c\u4e24\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66 (li\u01ceng liàng zì xíng ch\u0113) [two bicycles]<\/p>\n

\t\u53cc (shu\u0101ng) for pairs of things: \u4e00\u53cc\u978b\u5b50 (yì shu\u0101ng xié zi) [a pair of shoes]<\/p>\n

\t\u53ea (zh\u012b) for most animals or one of a pair: \u4e09\u53ea\u72d7 (s\u0101n zh\u012b g\u01d2u)\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u624b (yì zh\u012b sh\u01d2u) [a hand]<\/p>\n

\t\u4ef6 (jiàn) for clothes, luggage,and packages: \u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u670d (yí jiàn y\u012b fu) [one piece of clothing]<\/p>\n

\t\u672c (b\u011bn) for books and notebooks: \u4e00\u672c\u4e66 (yì b\u011bn sh\u016b) [one book]<\/p>\n

\t\u5f20 (zh\u0101ng) for thin things like paper and photographs: \u4e09\u5f20\u7167\u7247 (s\u0101n zh\u0101ng zhào piàn) [three photographs]<\/p>\n

\t\u53f0 (tái) for machines, equipment, and stages: \u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111 (yì tái diàn n\u01ceo) [one computer]<\/p>\n

\t\u5757 (kuài) for pieces of things: \u4e00\u5757\u8089 (yí kuài ròu) [one piece of meat]<\/p>\n

2\uff09When the number used before the measure word is two, then "\u4e24" (li\u01ceng) must be used. For example, "2 \u4e2a"can be read as "\u4e24\u4e2a" (li\u01ceng gè). When the number used before the measure word is twenty, then "\u4e8c" (èr) must be used. For example, "20 \u5929" (èr shí ti\u0101n) can be read as "\u4e8c\u5341\u5929" (èr shí ti\u0101n). When two is the first digit of a number which is more than a hundred, either "\u4e24" or "\u4e8c" can be used. If two is not the first digit, then "\u4e8c" must be used. For example: "226 \u4e2a"can be read as "\u4e24\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u4e2a" (li\u01ceng b\u01cei èr shí liù gè) or "\u4e8c\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u4e2a" (èr b\u01cei èr shí liù gè).<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

\t<\/p>\n

3. \u7684 \t<\/div>\n

<\/strong>"<\/p>\n

\u7684" (de) indicates possession. For example, <\/div>\n<\/p>\n

\t\u6211\u7684 (w\u01d2 de) indicates mine,<\/p>\n

\t\u4f60\u7684 (n\u01d0 de) indicates yours,<\/p>\n

\t\u4ed6\u7684 (t\u0101 de) indicates his,<\/p>\n

\t\u5b83\u7684 (t\u0101 de) indcates its.<\/p>\n

\t<\/p>\n

4. \u8fd9\u4e48…… \t<\/div>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

"\u8fd9\u4e48……" (zhè me) means "so\/very\/extremely." When followed by an adjective or an adverb, it becomes an adverbial phrase. For example: "\u8fd9\u4e48\u6162!" (zhè me màn) means "(You're) so slow!"<\/div><\/p>\n