{"id":17814,"date":"2020-01-25T07:38:55","date_gmt":"2020-01-25T07:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-reading\/the-analects-of-confucius-xue-er-di-yi\/"},"modified":"2020-01-25T07:38:55","modified_gmt":"2020-01-25T07:38:55","slug":"the-analects-of-confucius-xue-er-di-yi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/the-analects-of-confucius-xue-er-di-yi\/","title":{"rendered":"The Analects of Confucius – \u5b66\u800c\u7b2c\u4e00"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\t\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

\t\u5b50\u66f0:“\u5b66\u800c\u65f6\u4e60\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea6\u8bf4\u4e4e\uff1f\u6709\u670b\u81ea\u8fdc\u65b9\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea6\u4e50\u4e4e\uff1f\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u800c\u4e0d\u6120\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea6\u541b\u5b50\u4e4e\uff1f”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\t\u62fc\u97f3\uff1a
\t\u5b50\uff08z\u01d0\uff09\u66f0 \uff08yu\u0113\uff09\uff1a \u5b66\uff08xué\uff09\u800c \uff08ér\uff09\u65f6 \uff08shí\uff09\u4e60 \uff08xí\uff09\u4e4b \uff08zh\u012b\uff09\uff0c \u4e0d \uff08bù\uff09\u4ea6 \uff08yì\uff09\u8bf4 \uff08yuè\uff09\u4e4e \uff08h\u016b\uff09\u3002 \u6709 \uff08y\u01d2u\uff09\u670b \uff08péng\uff09\u81ea \uff08zì\uff09\u8fdc \uff08yu\u01cen\uff09\u65b9 \uff08f\u0101ng\uff09\u6765 \uff08lái\uff09\uff0c \u4e0d \uff08bú\uff09\u4ea6 \uff08yì\uff09\u4e50 \uff08lè\uff09\u4e4e \uff08h\u016b\uff09\u3002 \u4eba \uff08rén\uff09\u4e0d \uff08bù\uff09\u77e5 \uff08zh\u012b\uff09\u800c \uff08ér\uff09\u4e0d \uff08bú\uff09\u6120 \uff08yùn\uff09\uff0c \u4e0d \uff08bú\uff09\u4ea6 \uff08yì\uff09\u541b \uff08j\u016bn\uff09\u5b50 \uff08z\u01d0\uff09\u4e4e \uff08h\u016b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\t\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\t\u5b54\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5b66\u4e86\u53c8\u65f6\u5e38\u6e29\u4e60\uff08w\u0113nxí\uff0creview, look through \uff09\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60(liànxí, practice)\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6109\u5feb(yúkuài, happy, pleasure)\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408(zhìtóng dàohé, have a common goal; in the same camp)\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u8fdc\u65b9\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3(li\u01ceoji\u011b, understand)\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6028\u6068(yuànhèn, hate)\u3001\u607c\u6012(n\u01ceonù, angry)\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5fb7(dé, morals, virtue)\u7684\u541b\u5b50(j\u016bnz\u01d0,gentlemen, man of honour )\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\tEnglish: The Master said, “To learn something and timely practice it – it is a pleasure, isn’t it? To have friends (who have the same ambition as yours coming from far away and talk to each other – it is a delight, isn’t it? Not to blame a person who does not recognize you – it is a gentleman, isn’t it? )”<\/p>\n

\t\u6269\u5c55\u5b66\u4e60Extend study\uff1a<\/strong><\/em>
\t\u5b9e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>
\t(1)\u5b50\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u6cdb\u79f0\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d“\u5b50\u66f0”\u7684\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u5b54\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\u3002
\t(2)\u5b66\uff1a\u5b54\u5b50\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bb2\u7684“\u5b66”\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u5468\u7684\u793c\u3001\u4e50\u3001\u8bd7\u3001\u4e66\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5178\u7c4d\u3002
\t(3)\u65f6\u4e60\uff1a\u5728\u5468\u79e6\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c“\u65f6”\u5b57\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a“\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019”\u6216\u8005“\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019”\u3002\u4f46\u6731\u71b9\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u628a“\u65f6”\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a“\u65f6\u5e38”\u3002“\u4e60”\uff0c\u6307\u6f14\u4e60\u793c\u3001\u4e50\uff1b\u590d\u4e60\u8bd7\u3001\u4e66\u3002\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u6e29\u4e60\u3001\u5b9e\u4e60\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\t(4)\u8bf4\uff1a\u97f3yuè\uff0c\u540c\u60a6\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\t(5)\u6709\u670b\uff1a\u4e00\u672c\u4f5c“\u53cb\u670b”\u3002\u65e7\u6ce8\u8bf4\uff0c“\u540c\u95e8\u66f0\u670b”\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u95e8\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53eb\u670b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\t(6)\u4e50\uff1a\u4e0e\u8bf4\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u65e7\u6ce8\u8bf4\uff0c\u60a6\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e50\u5219\u89c1\u4e8e\u5916\u3002
\t(7)\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\uff1a\u6b64\u53e5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u51fa\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\t(8)\u6120\uff1a\u97f3yùn\uff0c\u607c\u6012\uff0c\u6028\u6068\u3002
\t(9)\u541b\u5b50\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6307\u6709\u5fb7\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6307\u6709\u4f4d\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u5b54\u5b50\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\t\u865a\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>
\t\uff081\uff09  \u800c\uff1a\u5b66\u800c\u65f6\u4e60\u4e4b     \u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u5e76\u5217
\t                 \u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u800c\u4e0d\u6120     \u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8f6c\u6298
\t\uff082\uff09  \u4e4e\uff1a\u6b64\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 “\u4e4e”\u90fd\u662f\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u7591\u95ee<\/p>\n