{"id":20694,"date":"2020-02-01T12:55:31","date_gmt":"2020-02-01T12:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/yungang-grottoes-in-shanxi-shan-xi-yun-gang-shi-ku\/"},"modified":"2020-02-01T12:55:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-01T12:55:31","slug":"yungang-grottoes-in-shanxi-shan-xi-yun-gang-shi-ku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/yungang-grottoes-in-shanxi-shan-xi-yun-gang-shi-ku\/","title":{"rendered":"Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi \u5c71\u897f\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><div>\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u4e0e\u7518\u8083\u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u9f99\u95e8\u77f3\u7a9f\u5e76\u79f0&quot;\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u77f3\u7a9f\u7fa4&quot;\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u77f3\u96d5\u827a\u672f\u5b9d\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u5927\u540c\u5e02\u4ee5\u897f16\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u6b66\u5468\u5c71\u5357\u9e93\u3002\u77f3\u7a9f\u59cb\u51ff\u4e8e\u5317\u9b4f\u5174\u5b89\u4e8c\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143453\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u5317\u9b4f\u8fc1\u90fd\u6d1b\u9633\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u516c\u5143494\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u50cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u6b63\u5149\u5e74\u95f4\uff08\u516c\u5143520\uff5e525\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u77f3\u7a9f\u4f9d\u5c71\u800c\u51ff\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u7ef5\u4e98\u7ea61\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6c14\u52bf\u6062\u5f18\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u4e3b\u8981\u6d1e\u7a9f45\u4e2a\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u7a9f\u9f9b252\u4e2a\uff0c\u77f3\u96d5\u9020\u50cf51000\u4f59\u8eaf\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u8005\u8fbe17\u7c73\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u8005\u4ec5\u51e0\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u7a9f\u4e2d\u83e9\u8428\u3001\u529b\u58eb\u3001\u98de\u5929\u5f62\u8c61\u751f\u52a8\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u5854\u67f1\u4e0a\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u7cbe\u81f4\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u4e0a\u627f\u79e6\u6c49\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d221\u5e74\uff5e\u516c\u5143220\u5e74\uff09\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u4e0b\u5f00\u968b\u5510\uff08\u516c\u5143581\uff5e907\u5e74\uff09<strong>\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong>\u8272\u5f69\u4e4b\u5148\u6cb3\u3002<\/div>\n<div>Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi is known as the most famous of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes, along with Mogao Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes, it is also one of the world&#39;s most famous stone carving art treasure houses. Located on the southern ridge of Wuzhou Mountain, 16 km away form Datong City in north China&#39;s Shanxi Province, Yungang Grottoes was firstly chiseled in the second year of the Northern Wei dynasty, or 453 AD and most of the work was finished before Northern Wei moved its court to Luoyang City in 494 AD. However, the endeavors of building it lasted until the Zhengguang Years from 520 AD to 525 AD.<br \/>  \tThe caves are chiseled against the mountain, extending about 1 km from east to west, showing a magnificent appearance and a wide range of themes. It is now composed of 45 caves and 252 grottoes of different sizes, and 51,000 statues and statuettes ranging from a few centimeters to 17 meters.<br \/>  \tWith vivid images of Bodhisattva, Hercules and Apsaras, and exquisitely delicate carvings on the column, Yungang Grottoes continues from the essence of realism art in the period of Qin and Han Dynasties (from 221 BC to 220 AD), and sets a precedent for romanticism in the period of Sui and Tang Dynasties (from 581 AD to 907 AD).<\/div>\n<p>  \t<\/p>\n<div>\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u7684\u9020\u50cf\u6c14\u52bf\u5b8f\u4f1f\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9<strong>\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69<\/strong>\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u516c\u51435\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u523b\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u51a0\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5b9d\u5e93\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5f00\u51ff\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u77f3\u7a9f\u9020\u50cf<strong>\u98ce\u683c<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u7279\u8272\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684&quot;\u6619\u66dc\u4e94\u7a9f&quot;\u6c14\u52bf\u78c5\u7934\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6d51\u539a\u3001\u7eaf\u6734\u7684\u897f\u57df\u60c5\u8c03\u3002\u4e2d\u671f\u77f3\u7a9f\u5219\u4ee5\u7cbe\u96d5\u7ec6\u7422\uff0c\u88c5\u9970\u534e\u4e3d\u8457\u79f0\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa<strong>\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\u591a\u53d8\u3001\u5bcc\u4e3d\u5802\u7687\u7684\u5317\u9b4f\u65f6\u671f\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u665a\u671f\u7a9f\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u6e05\u7626\u4fca\u7f8e\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u77f3\u7a9f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u699c\u6837\u548c&quot;\u7626\u9aa8\u6e05\u50cf&quot;\u7684\u6e90\u8d77\u3002<\/div>\n<div>The grottoes are an outstanding example of the Chinese stone carvings from the 5th century. They are divided into three categories according to the time they were constructed, those in the early phase, middle phase and late phase respectively, with unique characteristics. For the early phase, the Five Grottoes in Tanyao is of tremendous momentum with a thick western flavor. Those in the middle phase are well known for its elaborate carvings and sumptuous decoration, showing the artistic style in the period of Northern Wei dynasty. Figures in the late phase are lean and handsome with a moderate proportion. Despite being small in scale, grottoes in this phase are models of stone carving art in north China and the origin of the sculpture prototype that is elegantly slender and rigorously simple.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p>  \t<strong>Words:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>  \t\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49<script language=\"Javascript\">GetWord(\"\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\");<\/script>l&agrave;n\u0261m&agrave;n zh\u01d4y&igrave;:romanticism;<br \/>  \t\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69<script language=\"Javascript\">GetWord(\"\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\");<\/script>f\u0113n\u0261f&ugrave; du\u014dc\u01cei:diversity and richnes;<br \/>  \t\u98ce\u683c<script language=\"Javascript\">GetWord(\"\u98ce\u683c\");<\/script>f\u0113n\u0261\u0261&eacute;:style;<br \/>  \t\u590d\u6742<script language=\"Javascript\">GetWord(\"\u590d\u6742\");<\/script>f&ugrave;z&aacute;:comple.<\/p>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-813811272\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u4e0e\u7518\u8083\u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u9f99\u95e8\u77f3\u7a9f\u5e76\u79f0&quot;\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u77f3\u7a9f\u7fa4&quot;\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u77f3\u96d5\u827a\u672f\u5b9d\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u5927\u540c\u5e02\u4ee5\u897f16\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u6b66\u5468\u5c71\u5357\u9e93\u3002\u77f3\u7a9f\u59cb\u51ff\u4e8e\u5317\u9b4f\u5174\u5b89\u4e8c\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143453\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u5317\u9b4f\u8fc1\u90fd\u6d1b\u9633\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u516c\u5143494\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u50cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u6b63\u5149\u5e74\u95f4\uff08\u516c\u5143520\uff5e525\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u77f3\u7a9f\u4f9d\u5c71\u800c\u51ff\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u7ef5\u4e98\u7ea61\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6c14\u52bf\u6062\u5f18\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u4e3b\u8981\u6d1e\u7a9f45\u4e2a\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u7a9f\u9f9b252\u4e2a\uff0c\u77f3\u96d5\u9020\u50cf51000\u4f59\u8eaf\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u8005\u8fbe17\u7c73\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u8005\u4ec5\u51e0\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u7a9f\u4e2d\u83e9\u8428\u3001\u529b\u58eb\u3001\u98de\u5929\u5f62\u8c61\u751f\u52a8\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u5854\u67f1\u4e0a\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u7cbe\u81f4\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u4e0a\u627f\u79e6\u6c49\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d221\u5e74\uff5e\u516c\u5143220\u5e74\uff09\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u4e0b\u5f00\u968b\u5510\uff08\u516c\u5143581\uff5e907\u5e74\uff09\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u4e4b\u5148\u6cb3\u3002Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi is known as the most famous of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes, along with Mogao Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes, it is also one of the world&#39;s most famous stone carving art treasure houses. Located on the southern ridge of Wuzhou Mountain, 16 km away form Datong City in north China&#39;s Shanxi Province, Yungang Grottoes was firstly chiseled in the second year of the Northern Wei dynasty, or 453 AD and most of the work was finished before Northern Wei moved its court to Luoyang City in 494 AD. However, the endeavors of building it lasted until the Zhengguang Years from 520 AD to 525 AD.<br \/>\n  \tThe caves are chiseled against the mountain, extending about 1 km from east to west, showing a magnificent appearance and a wide range of themes. It is now composed of 45 caves and 252 grottoes of different sizes, and 51,000 statues and statuettes ranging from a few centimeters to 17 meters.<br \/>\n  \tWith vivid images of Bodhisattva, Hercules and Apsaras, and exquisitely delicate carvings on the column, Yungang Grottoes continues from the essence of realism art in the period of Qin and Han Dynasties (from 221 BC to 220 AD), and sets a precedent for romanticism in the period of Sui and Tang Dynasties (from 581 AD to 907 AD).<br \/>\n  \t\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u7684\u9020\u50cf\u6c14\u52bf\u5b8f\u4f1f\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u516c\u51435\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u523b\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u51a0\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5b9d\u5e93\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5f00\u51ff\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u77f3\u7a9f\u9020\u50cf\u98ce\u683c\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u7279\u8272\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684&quot;\u6619\u66dc\u4e94\u7a9f&quot;\u6c14\u52bf\u78c5\u7934\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6d51\u539a\u3001\u7eaf\u6734\u7684\u897f\u57df\u60c5\u8c03\u3002\u4e2d\u671f\u77f3\u7a9f\u5219\u4ee5\u7cbe\u96d5\u7ec6\u7422\uff0c\u88c5\u9970\u534e\u4e3d\u8457\u79f0\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u3001\u5bcc\u4e3d\u5802\u7687\u7684\u5317\u9b4f\u65f6\u671f\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u665a\u671f\u7a9f\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u6e05\u7626\u4fca\u7f8e\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u77f3\u7a9f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u699c\u6837\u548c&quot;\u7626\u9aa8\u6e05\u50cf&quot;\u7684\u6e90\u8d77\u3002The grottoes are an outstanding example of the Chinese stone carvings from the 5th century. They are divided into three categories according to the time they were constructed, those in the early phase, middle phase and late phase respectively, with unique characteristics. For the early phase, the Five Grottoes in Tanyao is of tremendous momentum with a thick western flavor. Those in the middle phase are well known for its elaborate carvings and sumptuous decoration, showing the artistic style in the period of Northern Wei dynasty. Figures in the late phase are lean and handsome with a moderate proportion. Despite being small in scale, grottoes in this phase are models of stone carving art in north China and the origin of the sculpture prototype that is elegantly slender and rigorously simple.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2878],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","category-city-guide"],"views":265,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20694\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}