{"id":2731,"date":"2019-09-23T15:41:49","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T15:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/?p=2731"},"modified":"2019-09-24T15:27:51","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T15:27:51","slug":"the-initials-and-simple-finals-in-modem-chinese-xian-dai-han-yu-de-sheng-mu-he-dan-yun-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/the-initials-and-simple-finals-in-modem-chinese-xian-dai-han-yu-de-sheng-mu-he-dan-yun-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"The Initials and Simple Finals in Modem Chinese\u2502\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u58f0\u6bcd\u548c\u5355\u97f5\u6bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u58f0\u6bcd\u548c\u5355\u97f5\u6bcd<\/p>\n

The Initials and S<\/b><\/strong>imp<\/b><\/strong>le Finals in Modem Chinese<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u7531\u58f0\u6bcd\u3001\u97f5\u6bcd\u3001\u58f0\u8c03\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

The phonetic unit of modern Chinese is a syllable, which is composed of an initial, a final and a tone .<\/p>\n

1.\u58f0\u6bcd The biitials<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u53eb\u505a\u58f0\u6bcd\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e00\u5171\u670921\u4e2a\u58f0\u6bcd\uff08\u65b9\u62ec\u5f27\u5185\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

The consonant that begins a syllable is called an initial and there are 21 of them in modern<\/p>\n

Chinese \uff08the international Phonetic Alphabet in the brackets\uff09:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
b [p]<\/td>\np\u00a0[p\u2018]<\/td>\nm [m]<\/td>\nf [f]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
d [t]<\/td>\nt [t\u2018]<\/td>\nn [n]<\/td>\nl\u00a0[l]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
z [ts]<\/td>\nc [ts\u2018]<\/td>\ns [s]<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zh\u00a0[t]<\/td>\nch\u00a0[t\u2018]<\/td>\nsh[\u00a0]<\/td>\nr[\u00a0]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
j [t]<\/td>\nq [t\u2018]<\/td>\nx [\u00a0]<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
g [k]<\/td>\nk [k\u2018]<\/td>\nh [x]<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f00\u5934\u6ca1\u6709\u8f85\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u53eb\u96f6\u58f0\u6bcd\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uff08\u554a\uff09\u014du \uff08\u6b27\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Syllables without initials are called syllables with zero initials, g .\uff08\u554a\uff09and\u014du \uff08\u6b27\uff09<\/p>\n

2 .\u5355\u97f5\u6bcd Single Finals<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u58f0\u6bcd\u540e\u8fb9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u97f5\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u97f5\u6bcd\u53eb\u5355\u97f5\u6bcd\u3002\u5355\u97f5\u6bcd\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n

The element after the initial in a Chinese syllable is the final .<\/p>\n

The final with only one vowel is called a simple final and there are six of them:<\/p>\n

a [a] \u00a0o [o]\u00a0\u00a0e [ ]\u00a0\u00a0i [i]\u00a0\u00a0u [u]\u00a0\u00a0\u00fc\u00a0[y]<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7ec3\u4e60 \u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Exercises<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 .\u8bfb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u58f0\u6bcd\uff1aRead the following initials:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
b<\/td>\nP<\/td>\nm<\/td>\nf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
d<\/td>\nt<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
z<\/td>\nc<\/td>\ns<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zh<\/td>\nch<\/td>\nsh<\/td>\nr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
j<\/td>\nq<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
g<\/td>\nk<\/td>\nh<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.\u8bfb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u97f5\u6bcd\uff1aRead the following finals:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
a<\/td>\ne,<\/td>\ne<\/td>\na<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a<\/td>\no,<\/td>\no<\/td>\na<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
e<\/td>\no,<\/td>\no<\/td>\ne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
i<\/td>\nu,<\/td>\nu<\/td>\ni<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
i<\/td>\n\u00fc,<\/td>\n\u00fc<\/td>\ni<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
u<\/td>\n\u00fc,<\/td>\n\u00fc<\/td>\nu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

3 .\u8bfb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u97f3\u8282\uff1aRead the f<\/b><\/strong>ollowing<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0syllables:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
bo<\/td>\npo<\/td>\nmo<\/td>\nfo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
de<\/td>\nte<\/td>\nne<\/td>\nle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ge<\/td>\nke<\/td>\nhe<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4 <\/b><\/strong>.\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0b\u9762\u5404\u7ec4\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>Contrast<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>the so<\/b><\/strong>un<\/b><\/strong>ds of the initios in ea<\/b><\/strong>ch<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0of following<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>gro<\/b><\/strong>ups<\/b><\/strong>:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
z<\/td>\nc<\/td>\ns<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
j<\/td>\nq<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
z<\/td>\nc<\/td>\ns<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zh<\/td>\nch<\/td>\nsh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
j<\/td>\nq<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zh<\/td>\nch<\/td>\nsh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • .\u62fc\u8bfb\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a Read the <\/b><\/strong>f<\/b><\/strong>ollowing<\/b><\/strong>table:<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/td>\na<\/td>\no<\/td>\ne<\/td>\ni<\/td>\nu<\/td>\n\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    b<\/td>\nba<\/td>\nbo<\/td>\n<\/td>\nbi<\/td>\nbu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    p<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\npo<\/td>\n<\/td>\npi<\/td>\npu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    m<\/td>\nma<\/td>\nmo<\/td>\n<\/td>\nmi<\/td>\nmu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    f<\/td>\nfa<\/td>\nfo<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nfu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    d<\/td>\nda<\/td>\n<\/td>\nde<\/td>\ndi<\/td>\ndu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    t<\/td>\nta<\/td>\n<\/td>\nte<\/td>\nti<\/td>\ntu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    n<\/td>\nna<\/td>\n<\/td>\nne<\/td>\nni<\/td>\nnu<\/td>\nn\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    l<\/td>\nla<\/td>\n<\/td>\nle<\/td>\nli<\/td>\nlu<\/td>\nl\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    g<\/td>\nga<\/td>\n<\/td>\nge<\/td>\n<\/td>\ngu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    k<\/td>\nka<\/td>\n<\/td>\nke<\/td>\n<\/td>\nku<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    h<\/td>\nha<\/td>\n<\/td>\nhe<\/td>\n<\/td>\nhu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    j<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nji<\/td>\n<\/td>\nju<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    q<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nqi<\/td>\n<\/td>\nqu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    x<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nxi<\/td>\n<\/td>\nxu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    z<\/td>\nza<\/td>\n<\/td>\nze<\/td>\n<\/td>\nzu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    c<\/td>\nca<\/td>\n<\/td>\nce<\/td>\n<\/td>\ncu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    s<\/td>\nsa<\/td>\n<\/td>\nse<\/td>\n<\/td>\nsu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    zh<\/td>\nzha<\/td>\n<\/td>\nzhe<\/td>\n<\/td>\nzhu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ch<\/td>\ncha<\/td>\n<\/td>\nche<\/td>\n<\/td>\nchu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    sh<\/td>\nsha<\/td>\n<\/td>\nshe<\/td>\n<\/td>\nshu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    r<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nre<\/td>\n<\/td>\nru<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n