{"id":2733,"date":"2019-09-23T15:42:59","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T15:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/?p=2733"},"modified":"2019-09-24T15:28:34","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T15:28:34","slug":"compound-finals-and-finals-with-nasal-endings-and-rilles-of-sidling-fu-yun-mu-he-bi-yin-yun-mu-ji-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/compound-finals-and-finals-with-nasal-endings-and-rilles-of-sidling-fu-yun-mu-he-bi-yin-yun-mu-ji-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Compound Finals and Finals with Nasal Endings and Rilles of Sidling\u2502\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u548c\u9f3b\u97f3\u97f5\u6bcd\u53ca\u62fc\u5199\u89c4\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u548c\u9f3b\u97f3\u97f5\u6bcd\u53ca\u62fc\u5199\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

C<\/b><\/strong>ompound Finals and Finals with Nasal Endings<\/b><\/strong>and Rilles of Sidling<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/b><\/strong>.\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd Co<\/b><\/strong>mpou<\/b><\/strong>nd Finals<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e09\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u6784\u6210\u7684\u97f5\u6bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e00\u5171\u670913\u4e2a\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd:<\/p>\n

Finals made up of two or three vowels are \u00a0compound finals and there are 13 of them:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
ai [ai]<\/td>\n<\/td>\nao [au]<\/i><\/em><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ou [ou]<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ei\u2460 [ei]<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ia [ia]<\/td>\n<\/td>\nie [ie]<\/td>\n<\/td>\niao [iau]<\/td>\niou [iou]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ua [ua]<\/td>\n<\/td>\nuo [uo]<\/td>\n<\/td>\nuai [uai]<\/td>\nuei [uei]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00fce [y]<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n

\u2460 ei\u548c\u82f1\u8bedday\u91ccay\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2de\u662f\u534a\u9ad8\u7684[e].\u4e0b\u8fb9ie\u548c\u00fce\u4e2d\u7684e\u820c\u4f4d\u7565\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u662f\u534a\u4f4e\u7684[\u00a0]\u3002<\/p>\n

ei is pronounced in the same way as\u00a0“ay”\u00a0\u00a0in\u00a0“day” and the e in ei is the half-high [e]\u3001The e in ie and\u00a0\u00fce, with the tongue position\u00a0a little lower, is the half-low [\u00a0] .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.\u9f3b\u97f3\u97f5\u6bcd Finals with Nasal Endings<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5143\u97f3\u540e\u9762\u5e26\u4e0a\u9f3b\u97f3\u97f5\u5c3e-n[n]\u6216-ng [ \uff3d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u97f5\u6bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u9f3b\u97f3\u97f5\u6bcd\u3002\u9f3b\u97f3\u97f5\u6bcd\u4e00\u5171\u670916\u4e2a:<\/p>\n

Finals with nasal endings are finals followed by -n [n] or – ng [ ] and there are 16 of\u00a0them:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
an [an]<\/td>\n<\/td>\nang [a ]<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ong [u ]<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
en [ n]<\/td>\n<\/td>\neng [ ]<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
in [in]<\/td>\n<\/td>\ning [i ]<\/td>\n<\/td>\nian [i n]<\/td>\n<\/td>\niang [ia]<\/td>\n<\/td>\niang [yu ]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
uen [u n]<\/td>\n<\/td>\nuerg [u ]<\/td>\n<\/td>\nuan [uan]<\/td>\n<\/td>\nuang [ua ]<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Un [yn]<\/td>\n<\/td>\nuan [y n]<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • .\u62fc\u5199\u89c4\u5219Rules of Spelling<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u7531i\u6216\u00fc\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u97f5\u6bcd\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u6bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u51c6\u58f0\u6bcdy,\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    When there is no initial before the final i or\u00a0\u00fc\u00a0in a syllable, we add the quasi-initial y before the final, g .<\/p>\n

    i\u2192yi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00fc\u2192yu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00fce\u2192yue<\/p>\n

    \u7531i\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0ci\u6539\u5199\u6210\u51c6\u58f0\u6bcdy\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    When there is no initial before a compound final started with i in a syllable, we change i into the quasi-initial y, g .<\/p>\n

    iao\u2192yao\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0iou\u2192ycu<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u7531u\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u97f5\u6bcd\u524d\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u6bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u51c6\u58f0\u6bcdW(u\u2192wu)\u6216\u4ee5w\u4ee3u (ua\u2192wa, uai\u2192wai).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      When there is no initial before a final started with u, we add the quasi-initial w before the fi\u001fnal (u\u2192wu)or in place of u (ua\u2192wa, uai\u2192wai).<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u7531\u00fc\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u97f5\u6bcd\u548cj\u3001q\u3001x\u3001y\u76f8\u62fc\u65f6\uff0c\u00fc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        When a final started with\u00a0\u00fc\u00a0is preceded by j q x or y, the two dots above\u00a0\u00fc\u00a0are dropped, g\u00a0.<\/p>\n

        ju, qu, xu, xun, yuan<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u6709\u58f0\u6bcd\u65f6\u590d\u97f5\u6bcdiou, uei\u5206\u522b\u5199\u4f5ciu, ui,\u9f3b\u97f3\u97f5\u6bcduen\u5199\u4f5cun,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          When preceded by initials, the finals iou and uei are shortened as iu and ui respectively while uen is written as un, g .<\/p>\n

          i\u00a0+ icu\u2192liu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0h+uei\u2192hui\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0g + uen\u2192gun<\/p>\n

          \u7ec3 \u4e60 Exercises<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • .\u8bfb\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a Read the fo<\/b><\/strong>ll<\/b><\/strong>owing table:<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
            <\/td>\na\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0e<\/td>\nai\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ei\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ao\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ou<\/td>\nan \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0e<\/i><\/em>n<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ang \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0erg \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ong<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            i<\/p>\n

            u<\/p>\n

            \u00fc<\/td>\n

            		Ia\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ie<\/p>\n

            ua \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0uo<\/p>\n

            \u00fce<\/td>\n

            		iao\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0iu<\/p>\n

            uai\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ui<\/td>\n

            		ian \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0in\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0iang\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ing\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0iarg<\/p>\n

            Uan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0un\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0uang \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ueng<\/p>\n

            \u00fcan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            • . \u7ec3\u4e60\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd Exercises<\/b><\/strong>o<\/b><\/strong>n conpound finals:<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              <\/td>\nai<\/td>\nei<\/td>\nao<\/td>\nou<\/td>\nia<\/td>\nie<\/td>\niao<\/td>\nua<\/td>\nuo<\/td>\nuai<\/td>\nui<\/td>\n\u00fce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              j<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\njia<\/td>\njie<\/td>\njiao<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\njue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              q<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nqia<\/td>\nqie<\/td>\nqiao<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nque<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              x<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nxia<\/td>\nxie<\/td>\nxiao<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nxue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              z<\/td>\nzai<\/td>\nzei<\/td>\nzao<\/td>\nzou<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nzuo<\/td>\n<\/td>\nzui<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              c<\/td>\ncai<\/td>\n<\/td>\ncao<\/td>\ncou<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\ncuo<\/td>\n<\/td>\ncui<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              s<\/td>\nsai<\/td>\n<\/td>\nsao<\/td>\nsou<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nsuo<\/td>\n<\/td>\nsui<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              zh<\/td>\nzhai<\/td>\nzhei<\/td>\nzhao<\/td>\nzhou<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nzhua<\/td>\nzhuo<\/td>\nzhuai<\/td>\nzhui<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              ch<\/td>\nchai<\/td>\n<\/td>\nchao<\/td>\nchou<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nchuo<\/td>\nchuai<\/td>\nchui<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              sh<\/td>\nshai<\/td>\nshei<\/td>\nshao<\/td>\nshcu<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nshua<\/td>\nshuo<\/td>\nshuai<\/td>\nshui<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              r<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nrao<\/td>\nrou<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nruo<\/td>\n<\/td>\nrui<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

               <\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              3 .\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0b\u5217\u97f3\u8282\uff1a Discriminate the following syllables:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

              lan\u2014lang,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ben\u2014beng, jin\u2014jing, qin\u2014qing, xun\u2014xiong<\/p>\n

              bai\u2014bei, liao\u2014liu, guai\u2014gui, xia\u2014xie, suo\u2014sui<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u6309\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u6b63\u786e\u5199\u51fa\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u97f3\u8282\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Write the following syllabes according to the rules of <\/b><\/strong>spel<\/b><\/strong>ling:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

                i\u2192\u00a0ian\u2192\u00a0iorg\u2192\u00a0iou\u2192\u00a0ie\u2192<\/p>\n

                u\u2192\u00a0uo\u2192\u00a0ua\u2192\u00a0uai\u2192\u00a0uei\u2192\u00a0uen\u2192\u00a0ueng\u2192\u00a0uang\u2192<\/p>\n

                \u00fc\u2192\u00a0\u00fce\u2192\u00a0\u00fcan\u2192\u00a0\u00fcn\u2192<\/p>\n