{"id":2781,"date":"2019-11-18T17:54:33","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T17:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/introductory-chinese\/dialects-of-chinese-pronunciation\/"},"modified":"2019-11-18T17:54:33","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T17:54:33","slug":"dialects-of-chinese-pronunciation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/dialects-of-chinese-pronunciation\/","title":{"rendered":"Dialects of Chinese Pronunciation"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Seven Main Chinese dialects<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Distributing Situation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Pronunciation Characteristic<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u5317\u65b9\u65b9\u8a00<\/span>
<\/span>Northern Dialects<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u53c8\u53eb\u5b98\u8bdd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6c49\u65cf\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684<\/span>70\uff05<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5217\u7701\u4efd\u6cbf\u957f\u6c5f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3002\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u6b21\u65b9\u8a00\u533a\uff1a\u534e\u5317\u3001\u897f\u5317\u3001\u897f\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u6dee\u3002\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2d\u5317\u4eac\u8bdd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>Also called Mandarin. Speakers include over <\/span>70%<\/span> of the Han population and live in Northern China along the Changjiang River in Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan. Those areas can be divided into four hypo-dialect regions: Huabei, Xibei, Xinan and Jianghuai. Beijing Hua ( Beijing People Pronunciation) is one kind of Northern Dialects. <\/span>The pronunciation of Putonghua \/ Mandarin is defined ba<\/em>sed on Beijing Hua by China Government.<\/span> So generally only Beijing People can speak standard mandarin.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u58f0\u8c03\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u56db\u58f0\uff1b\u65e0\u6d4a\u97f3\uff1b\u6709\u524d\u9f3b\u97f3\u548c\u540e\u9f3b\u97f3\uff1b\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u8a00\u6709\u513f\u8bdd\u97f3\uff1b\u820c\u524d\u820c\u540e\u97f3\u533a\u5206\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span>Generally speaking, the tones include four intonations. Northern Dialects have front and back nasals, no voiced. North-western dialects have “er” sounds. Velars and dorsals differ greatly.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u5434\u8bed<\/span>
<\/span>Wuyu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6\u5360\u6c49\u65cf\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76848%\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u82cf\u5357\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u6c5f\u897f\u4e0e\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>Speakers include a<\/em>bout <\/span>8%<\/span> of the Han and are generally distributed in most areas in Sunan and Zhejiang, and a small part in Jiangxi and Zhejiang.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u6709\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\uff1b\u97f5\u6bcd\u4e2d\u5355\u5143\u97f3\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u590d\u5143\u97f3\u8f83\u5c11\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u820c\u540e\u97f3\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span>Seven or eight tones. There are several simple vowels, while compound vowels are very few. No dorsal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u8d63\u8bed<\/span>
<\/span>Ganyu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6\u5360\u6c49\u65cf\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76842%\u5f3a\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6c5f\u897f\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\u3002\u53d1\u97f3\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u820c\u524d\u97f3\uff1b\u6709\u524d\u540e\u9f3b\u97f3\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>Speakers number more than 2% of the Han population. They live in the northern and central parts of Jiangxi Province.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u820c\u524d\u97f3\uff1b\u6709\u3010l\u3011\u65e0\u3010n\u3011\uff1b\u6709\u524d\u540e\u9f3b\u97f3\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span>Six tones. Velar only. Has\u3010l\u3011and front and back nasals, but no\u3010n\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd<\/span>
<\/span>Kakka (dialect)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6c49\u65cf\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76844%\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6c5f\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65b0\u7af9\u3001\u82d7\u6817\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u8d63\u8bed\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u652f\u6d3e\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>Speakers are <\/span>4%<\/span> of the total number of Han. It is spoken in the southern part of Jiangxi Province, northern part of Guangdong, western part of Fujian and Xinzhu, Miaosu and other areas in Taiwan. Ganyu is very similar to Kejiahua. Some believe that they can be regarded as two main branches of one dialect.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u820c\u524d\u97f3\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u3010m\u3011\u97f5\u5c3e\uff1b\u3010x\u3011\u548c\u3010u\u3011\u76f8\u62fc\u65f6\u5ff5\u3010f\u3011\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span>Six tones usually. Velar only. Has \u3010m\u3011codas. When \u3010x\u3011 and \u3010u\u3011 come together, it pronounces\u3010f\u3011.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u6e58\u8bed Xiangyu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u6e58\u8bed\u548c\u8001\u6e58\u8bed\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6c49\u65cf\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76845%\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002It is generally believed that Xiangyu includes New Xiangyu and Old Xiangyu. Speakers amount to <\/span>5%<\/span> of the Han population. They are distributed in most areas to the south of Dongting Lake in Hunan Province.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u6709\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\uff1b\u6709\u820c\u524d\u820c\u540e\u97f3\uff1b\u3010x\u3011\u548c\u3010u\u3011\u76f8\u62fc\u65f6\u5ff5\u3010f\u3011, \u3010n\u3011\u548c\u3010l\u3011\u6df7\u540c\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span>Five or six tones. Has velars. When \u3010x\u3011 and \u3010u\u3011 come together, it pronounces\u3010f\u3011. \u3010n\u3011and\u3010l\u3011can be used interchangeably.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u95fd\u8bed Minyu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6c49\u65cf\u603b\u4eba\u53e34%\u5f3a\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u798f\u5efa\uff08\u9664\u95fd\u897f\u5ba2\u6d3b\u533a\u5916\uff09\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e1c\u90e8\u548c\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u53ca\u96f7\u5dde\u534a\u5c9b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3001\u6d59\u5357\u4e0e\u798f\u5efa\u6bd4\u90bb\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002Speakers number more than <\/span>4%<\/span> of the total population of the Han. They are scattered in Fujian (except the region of Minxikehua), eastern Guangdong, Hainan Island, a part of Leizhou Byland, most of Taiwan and a small area along the border of Zhenan and Fujian.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u6709\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u820c\u524d\u97f3\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u3010f\u3011\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span>Seven or eight tones. Has velars; has no \u3010f\u3011.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u7ca4\u8bedCantonese<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u6c49\u65cf\u603b\u4eba\u53e35%\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u3002 \u7ca4\u8bed\u3001\u95fd\u8bed\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6d3b\u5728\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u4ea6\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u3002 \u53d1\u97f3\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u58f0\u8c03\u6709\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u4e2a\uff1b\u65e0\u6d4a\u97f3\uff1b\u3010x\u3011\u548c\u3010u\u3011\u76f8\u62fc\u65f6\u5ff5\u3010f\u3011\u3002Speakers number <\/span>5%<\/span> of the Han population. They live in most of Guangdong and the south-eastern part of Guangxi. Cantonese, Minyu and Kejiahua are spoken in Hongkong, Macao and outside China as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u58f0\u8c03\u6709\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u4e2a\uff1b\u65e0\u6d4a\u97f3\uff1b\u3010x\u3011\u548c\u3010u\u3011\u76f8\u62fc\u65f6\u5ff5\u3010f\u3011\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span>Nine or ten tones. No voiced. When \u3010x\u3011 and \u3010u\u3011 come together, it pronounces\u3010f\u3011.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


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