{"id":3516,"date":"2019-11-19T06:33:17","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T06:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/oracle-bone-inscription-jia-gu-wen\/"},"modified":"2019-11-19T06:33:17","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T06:33:17","slug":"oracle-bone-inscription-jia-gu-wen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/oracle-bone-inscription-jia-gu-wen\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle Bone Inscription \u7532\u9aa8\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>&nbsp;Oracle Bone Ins<em><\/em>cription<br \/>  Oracle bone ins<em><\/em>criptions (ji\u01ce g\u01d4 w&eacute;n \u7532\u9aa8\u6587), the earliest Chinese writing s<em><\/em>cripts, are the ancient Chinese characters carved on tortoise shells and animal scapulas. The oracle bone ins<em><\/em>criptions were mainly used for divination and keeping records of events happened in the late Shang Dynasty&nbsp; (sh\u0101ng ch&aacute;o \u5546\u671d, 1300 BC &#8211; 1046 BC). The bo<em><\/em>nes are invaluable for us to understand the Shang Dynasty.<\/p>\n<p>  Oracle bone ins<em><\/em>criptions were first discovered in the autumn of 1899. They came to light in Yinxu (y\u012bn x\u016b \u6bb7\u589f), near Xiaotun (xi\u01ceo t&uacute;n \u5c0f\u5c6f) village, Anyang&nbsp; City (\u0101n y&aacute;ng sh&igrave; \u5b89\u9633\u5e02), Henan&nbsp; Province (h&eacute; n&aacute;n sh\u011bng \u6cb3\u5357\u7701). This was the site of the capital city of the Yin Dynasty (y\u012bn d&agrave;i \u6bb7\u4ee3), which is the name given to the later period of the Shang Dynasty.<\/p>\n<p>  Oracle Bone Ins<em><\/em>criptio<em><\/em>nThe ins<em><\/em>criptions were mainly used for divination during the Shang Dynasty. The rulers of the Shang Dynasty were very superstitious so divination was basically a daily activity for almost everything, such as weather, health, farming and fortune. The bo<em><\/em>nes not o<em><\/em>nly were used in divination as a tool, but also in recording the activities and results on them. Among the rich co<em><\/em>ntents there are of pedigree of kings, local kingdoms, warfare, religious belief, agriculture, meteorological, phenomena, co<em><\/em>nstruction and diseases of the Shang society. The oracle bone ins<em><\/em>criptions are the earliest written records discovered in China.<\/p>\n<p>  Oracle bone ins<em><\/em>criptions are regarded as the primary form of modern Chinese characters. They are the oldest mature characters that exists in China. From the oracle bone ins<em><\/em>criptions that found in Yinxu, it can been seen that the Chinese characters had been an integrated system. There are more than 4000 characters in the oracle bone ins<em><\/em>criptions that found in Yinxu. They are much different from the characters that we used today in shape, but are similar in character formation.<\/p>\n<p>  As the earliest and most precious culture relic, oracle bone ins<em><\/em>criptions recorded the information of 3000 years ago a<em><\/em>bout Chinese social politics, economics, culture and so on. Oracle bone ins<em><\/em>cription has been the most im<em><\/em>portant direct historical materials for us to study on Chinese ancient history, especially the Shang Dynasty history, and has become the worldwide knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>  \u7532\u9aa8\u6587<br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5951\u6587\u3001\u9f9f\u7532\u6587\u6216\u9f9f\u7532\u517d\u9aa8\u6587\u3002\u662f\u6bb7\u5546\u65f6\u4ee3\u523b\u5728\u9f9f\u7532\u517d\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u6bb7\u589f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6bb7\u5546\u65f6\u4ee3\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5b89\u9633\u5e02\u897f\u5317\u5c0f\u5c6f\u6751\u3001\u82b1\u56ed\u5e84\u3001\u4faf\u5bb6\u5e84\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u6bb7\u5546\u540e\u671f\u4e2d\u592e\u738b\u671d\u90fd\u57ce\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u6bb7\u589f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7532\u9aa8\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5546\u738b\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u5360\u535c\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5341\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u707e\u7978\uff0c\u5929\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u597d\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u6253\u4ed7\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e9b\u9b3c\u795e\u8fdb\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u505a\u68a6\u7b49\u7b49\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u9b3c\u795e\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5409\u51f6\u3002\u5360\u535c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e4c\u9f9f\u7684\u8179\u7532\u3001\u80cc\u7532\u548c\u725b\u7684\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5148\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u7528\u6765\u5360\u535c\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u6316\u51fa\u6216\u94bb\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5751\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u5751\u7532\u9aa8\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a&ldquo;\u94bb\u51ff&rdquo;\u3002\u5360\u535c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5751\u4e0a\u52a0\u70ed\u662f\u7532\u9aa8\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u88c2\u75d5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c2\u75d5\u53eb\u505a&ldquo;\u5146&rdquo;\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u91cc\u5360\u535c\u7684&ldquo;\u535c&rdquo;\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5146\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u5360\u535c\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u6839\u636e\u535c\u5146\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5409\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  Orcal Bone Ins<em><\/em>cription&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6bb7\u5546\u706d\u4ea1\u5468\u671d\u5174\u8d77\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8fd8\u5ef6\u7ef5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u4f53\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e8e1898\u5e74\u4e3a\u53e4\u8463\u5546\u3001\u91d1\u77f3\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u6bb7\u589f(\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u9633\u5c0f\u5c6f\u6751)\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9f9f\u7532\u517d\u9aa8\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u522b\u5730\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6536\u96c6\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5355\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u957f\u8005\u8fbe\u767e\u4f59\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5e94\u7528\u6587\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u4e66\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u5b58\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53e4\u6c49\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e\u6bb7\u589f\u3002\u4ece\u6bb7\u5546\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u6587\u5b57\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5355\u5b57\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u8fbe4000\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6307\u4e8b\u5b57\u3001\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\u3001\u4f1a\u610f\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f62\u58f0\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u5f62\u4e0a\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u6784\u5b57\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u5929\u6587\u3001\u5386\u6cd5\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u65b9\u56fd\u3001\u4e16\u7cfb\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u804c\u5b98\u3001\u5f81\u4f10\u3001\u5211\u72f1\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u755c\u7267\u3001\u7530\u730e\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u796d\u7940\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u707e\u7978\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5546\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6781\u5176\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002<br \/>  <br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-285823635\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;Oracle Bone Inscription Oracle bone inscriptions (ji\u01ce g\u01d4 w&eacute;n \u7532\u9aa8\u6587), the earliest Chinese writing scripts, are the ancient Chinese characters<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[119,58,118],"class_list":["post-3516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","tag-ancient-chinese","tag-chinese-characters","tag-culture"],"views":266,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3516\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}