{"id":3546,"date":"2019-11-20T18:27:18","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T18:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/?p=3546"},"modified":"2019-11-21T02:36:04","modified_gmt":"2019-11-21T02:36:04","slug":"stone-lion-shi-shi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/stone-lion-shi-shi\/","title":{"rendered":"Stone Lion \u77f3\u72ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>The earliest stone lion (sh&iacute; sh\u012b \u77f3\u72ee) was discovered in a Eastern Han Dynasty tomb in Ya&#8217;an (y\u01ce \u0101n \u96c5\u5b89), Sichuan Province (s&igrave; chu\u0101n sh\u011bng \u56db\u5ddd\u7701). During the Ming Dynasty (m&iacute;ng ch&aacute;o \u660e\u671d) stone lions were placed in front of palaces, government buildings, temples and even some rich family mansions to display power. Later, stone lion designs were carved as decoration on im<em><\/em>portant architectural features such as door lintels and eaves. Beijing now has many stone lions made during the Ming and Qing (q\u012bng \u6e05) dynasties. These lions do not seem powerful and wild, but rather are kindly and gentle.<\/p>\n<p>  Stone Lion in Forbidden CityThe lion was regarded as the king in the animal world so its imagines represented power and prestige. The first lion was presented to China during the Eastern Han Dynasty (d\u014dng h&agrave;n \u4e1c\u6c49) by a king from the Western Regions (x\u012b y&ugrave; \u897f\u57df).<\/p>\n<p>  In the Buddhist faith, the lion is co<em><\/em>nsidered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity, which can protect the truth and keep off evils. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of bravery, power and good luck. For this reason the stone lions are popular among the people and are commo<em><\/em>nly seen in front of the gates of ordinary families&rsquo; homes. The male lion is on the left with his right paw resting on a ball, and the female on the right with her left paw fo<em><\/em>ndling a cub. The ball played by the male lion symbolized the Stone Lio<em><\/em>nunity of the empire, and the cub with the female thriving offspring.<\/p>\n<p>  It was also popular to decorate bridges with sculpted-stone lions for the same reason. The best known of this is the Lugouqiao Bridge (also as Marco Polo Bridge, l&uacute; g\u014du qi&aacute;o \u5362\u6c9f\u6865), built from 1189 to 1192. The stone lions on the posts of the bridge are most famous. It is said there are 485 lions in all, but there may be 498 or 501. A famous proverb says &quot;the lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>  \u77f3\u72ee<br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br \/>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u77f3\u5934\u96d5\u523b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u88c5\u9970\u7269\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u5bfa\u5e99\uff0c\u4f5b\u5854\uff0c\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5e9c\u90b8\uff0c\u56ed\u6797\uff0c\u9675\u5893\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u94ae\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u6ca7\u6851\u5de8\u53d8,\u76ee\u7779\u7740\u671d\u4ee3\u7684\u5174\u8870\u66f4\u66ff,\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u88c5\u9970\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  Stone Lion on Lugouqiao Bridge&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4ece\u5b8b\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u5468\u4ee3\u94dc\u5668\u7684\u7cbe\u7ed8\u5370\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u72ee\u5b50\u662f\u4ece\u897f\u57df\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u4e1c\u6c49\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793c\u7269\u9001\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u4f5b\u6559\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d35\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u7075\u517d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u5feb\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u5730\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u73b0\u9648\u5217\u5893\u524d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u56db\u5ddd\u96c5\u5b89\u53bf\u9ad8\u9890\u5893\u524d\u7684\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9057\u7269\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u72ee\u5b50\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u9e92\u9e9f\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684Stone Lion\u7075\u517d\u3002\u5510\u4ee3\u9ad8\u50e7\u6167\u7433\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u72fb\u730a\u5373\u72ee\u5b50\u4e5f\uff0c\u51fa\u897f\u57df\u3002&rdquo;\u5230\u5510\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u795e\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5e08\u5c06\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u96d5\u523b\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u58ee\u4e3d,\u800c\u4e14\u903c\u771f\uff1a\u5934\u62ab\u5377\u6bdb\uff0c\u5f20\u5634\u626c\u9888\uff0c\u56db\u722a\u5f3a\u52b2\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u795e\u6001\u76db\u6c14\u51cc\u4eba&hellip;&hellip;<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u660e\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bd4\u5510\u4ee3\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5bab\u6bbf\u3001\u5e9c\u7b2c\u3001\u9675\u5bdd\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u6c11\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u5b88\u95e8\uff1b\u5728\u95e8\u6963\u6a90\u89d2\u3001\u77f3\u680f\u6746\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\u4e5f\u96d5\u4e0a\u77f3\u72ee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u5982\u95fb\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\uff0c\u5176\u4e24\u8fb9140\u4e2a\u67f1\u5934\u4e0a,\u90fd\u96d5\u523b\u7740\u73b2\u73d1\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u3002\u59ff\u6001\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u795e\u60c5\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u96d5\u523b\u5f97\u6d3b\u7075\u6d3b\u73b0\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u578b\uff0c\u300a\u626c\u5dde\u753b\u822b\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a&ldquo;\u72ee\u5b50\u5206\u5934\u3001\u8138\u3001\u8eab\u3001\u817f\u3001\u7259\u3001\u80ef\u3001\u7ee3\u5e26\u3001\u94c3\u94db\u3001\u65cb\u87ba\u7eb9\u3001\u6eda\u51ff\u7ee3\u73e0\u3001\u51fa\u51ff\u5d3d\u5b50\u3002&rdquo;\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u987b\u5f25\u5ea7\u4e3a\u57fa\u5ea7\uff0c\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e0a\u6709\u9526\u94fa\u3002\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u9020\u578b\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u5316\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u90fd\u662f\u6ee1\u5934\u5377\u53d1\uff0c\u5a01\u6b66\u96c4\u58ee\u3002\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u9020\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u671d\u4ee3\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u6c49\u5510\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u5f3a\u608d\u5a01\u731b\uff1b\u5143\u671d\u65f6\u8eab\u8eaf\u7626\u957f\u6709\u529b\uff1b\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e29\u987a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  The face of a stone lion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u72ee\u5b50\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u8f9f\u90aa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5b88\u95e8\u3002\u770b\u95e8\u7684\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u6446\u653e\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u77e9\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u96c4\u4e00\u96cc\uff0c\u6210\u53cc\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u5de6\u96c4\u53f3\u96cc\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7537\u5de6\u5973\u53f3\u7684\u9634\u9633\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u653e\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u96c4\u72ee\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u96d5\u6210\u53f3\u524d\u722a\u73a9\u5f04\u7ee3\u7403\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u524d\u722a\u4e4b\u95f4\u65b9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ee3\u7403\uff1b\u95e8\u53e3\u53f3\u4fa7\u96cc\u72ee\u5219\u96d5\u6210\u5de6\u524d\u722a\u629a\u6478\u5e7c\u72ee\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u524d\u722a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5367\u4e00\u5e7c\u72ee\u3002\u72ee\u5b50\u53c8\u662f\u517d\u4e2d\u4e4b\u738b\uff0c\u6709\u663e\u793a\u5c0a\u8d35\u548c\u5a01\u4e25\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u662f\u5de6\u96c4\u53f3\u96cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u72ee\u5b50\u6240\u8e29\u4e4b\u7269\u6765\u8fa8\u522b\uff0c\u8e44\u4e0b\u4e3a\u7403\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7edf\u4e00\u5bf0\u5b87\u548c\u65e0\u4e0a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e3a\u96c4\u72ee\u3002\u8e44\u4e0b\u8e29Stone Lion\u7740\u5e7c\u72ee\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5b50\u5b59\u7ef5\u5ef6\uff0c\u662f\u96cc\u72ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u72ee\u5b50\u6240\u8e72\u4e4b\u77f3\u523b\u7740\u51e4\u51f0\u548c\u7261\u4e39\uff0c\u9e1f\u4e2d\u4e4b\u738b\uff0c\u82b1\u4e2d\u4e4b\u738b\uff0c\u5c31\u79f0&ldquo;\u4e09\u738b\u4e4b\u72ee&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u540d\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u793e\u7a37\u575b\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u6ca7\u5dde\u94c1\u72ee\u548c\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u671b\u67f1\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u767e\u591a\u53ea\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4&ldquo;\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u7684\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50&mdash;&mdash;\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05&rdquo;\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u91d1\u6c34\u6865\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u70b9\u7f00\u6027\u7684\u5927\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u5de6\u96c4\u53f3\u96cc\uff0c\u96d5\u523b\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7f8e\u3002\u53f3\u4fa7\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u4f24\u75d5\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9053\u4f24\u75d5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f20\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u65f6\u7684\u5c06\u9886\u674e\u56fd\u796f\u88ab\u8457\u540d\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u9886\u8896\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u8ffd\u51fb\uff0c\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3e\u5251\u72e0\u72e0\u523a\u53bb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u8bef\u4f24\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u77f3\u72ee\u5b50\u88ab\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u6240\u7834\u574f\u3002<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-1526077383\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The earliest stone lion (sh&iacute; sh\u012b \u77f3\u72ee) was discovered in a Eastern Han Dynasty tomb in Ya&#8217;an (y\u01ce \u0101n \u96c5\u5b89),<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture"],"views":246,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3546\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}