{"id":6062,"date":"2019-11-15T14:15:33","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T14:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/naxi-nationality-dongba-paintings-na-xi-zu-dong-ba-hua\/"},"modified":"2019-11-15T14:15:33","modified_gmt":"2019-11-15T14:15:33","slug":"naxi-nationality-dongba-paintings-na-xi-zu-dong-ba-hua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/naxi-nationality-dongba-paintings-na-xi-zu-dong-ba-hua\/","title":{"rendered":"Naxi Nationality Dongba Paintings \u7eb3\u897f\u65cf\u4e1c\u5df4\u753b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Time: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u7f8e\u672f<br \/>  Category: Folk Art<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u4e91\u5357<br \/>  Region: Yunnan<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2166-13<br \/>  Ref. No.: \u2166-13<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4e3d\u6c5f\u5e02<br \/>  Nominating unit[s]: Lijiang city, Yunnan Province<br \/>  \u4e1c\u5df4\u753b\u662f\u7eb3\u897f\u65cf\u4e1c\u5df4\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4e3d\u6c5f\u5e02\u53e4\u57ce\u533a\u548c\u7389\u9f99\u7eb3\u897f\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u53bf\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4ee5\u7eb3\u897f\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u5949\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7075\u3001\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u7956\u5148\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u63cf\u7ed8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7ecf\u5377\u56fe\u753b\u3001\u6728\u724c\u753b\u3001\u7eb8\u724c\u753b\u548c\u5377\u8f74\u753b\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>  Do<em><\/em>ngba paintings, an im<em><\/em>portant part of the Do<em><\/em>ngba culture of the Naxi ethnic group, are found mainly in the ancient city area of Lijiang City and Yulong Naxi Auto<em><\/em>nomous County in Yunnan. By depicting Naxi Deities, legendary Naxi ancestors and animals, Do<em><\/em>ngba paintings co<em><\/em>nvey the harmony between human and nature. They come in various forms, including s<em><\/em>cripture paintings, wood chip paintings, card paintings and scrolls.<br \/>  \u4e1c\u5df4\u7684\u7ecf\u5377\u56fe\u753b\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u5df4\u56fe\u753b\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5c01\u9762\u88c5\u5e27\u753b\u3001\u7ecf\u4e66\u6249\u9875\u548c\u9898\u56fe\u7b49\u3002<br \/>  Do<em><\/em>ngba s<em><\/em>cripture paintings include Do<em><\/em>ngba pictures and characters, cover page pictures, head page pictures, and theme pictures.<br \/>  \u4e1c\u5df4\u7684\u6728\u724c\u753b\u662f\u5728\u7b80\u5236\u7684\u6728\u724c\u9762\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7eb3\u897f\u65cf\u7684\u63d2\u5730\u796d\u7940\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e24\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u53e4\u7f8c\u4eba&quot;\u4eba\u9762\u5f62\u6728\u724c&quot;\u6709\u7740\u6e0a\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e1c\u5df4\u7684\u7eb8\u724c\u753b\u4ee5\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u571f\u7eb8\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u7ad6\u4e8e\u795e\u575b\u4f9b\u4eba\u796d\u62dc\uff0c\u6216\u6234\u5728\u796d\u53f8\u5934\u9876\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u7ed8\u753b\u8c31\u5178\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4f5c\u7ed8\u753b\u8005\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4f5c\u7ed8\u753b\u4f20\u627f\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c31\u5178\u79cd\u7c7b\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e1c\u5df4\u7684\u5377\u8f74\u753b\u591a\u7ed8\u4e8e\u9ebb\u5e03\u6216\u571f\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u7528\u84dd\u5e03\u88c5\u88f1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6709\u5929\u6746\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5730\u8f74\uff0c\u7ed8\u753b\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u4e3a\u7eb3\u897f\u65cf\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u795e\u7957\u3002\u5377\u8f74\u753b\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u7eb3\u897f\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u85cf\u3001\u6c49\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u4f5b\u3001\u9053\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u5143\u3001\u660e\u4ee5\u6765\u85cf\u65cf\u5510\u5361\u9020\u50cf\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u517c\u6536\u5e76\u84c4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5377\u8f74\u753b\u300a\u795e\u8def\u56fe\u300b\u662f\u4e1c\u5df4\u7ed8\u753b\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u714c\u714c\u5de8\u5236\uff0c\u5168\u957f\u5341\u51e0\u7c73\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e45\u5206\u683c\u8fde\u73af\u753b\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u76f4\u5e45\u957f\u5377\u4e0a\u5171\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u573a\u9762\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u6c14\u52bf\u58ee\u89c2\uff0c\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7eb3\u897f\u65cf\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u706d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<br \/>  Do<em><\/em>ngba wood chip paintings are paintings on simple wood pieces and are mostly used during sacrificial ceremo<em><\/em>nies and originate partly from the face-shaped wood chip of the Qiang people in northern China during the west and east Han Dynasties. Do<em><\/em>ngba card paintings, on handmade papers, come in two types: one type depicts the images of Deities and is put on altars for worship or worn on the headwear of a priest; the other type is used as either reference for painters or textbooks for future generations. The second type is found in large numbers and is a system in itself. Do<em><\/em>ngba scroll paintings are actually drawn on linen or hand-woven cloth. The four edges are decorated with blue cloth while the top and bottom margins are fixed with extra axis. Depicted on the cloth are mainly Naxi Deities. In terms of painting techniques, artists have, ba<em><\/em>sed on traditio<em><\/em>nal Naxi paintings, borrowed ideas from Tibetan and Han people as well as those of Buddhism and Taoism. In particular, they have integrated the many characteristics of Tibetan Thangkas paintings and nurtured a new form of painting. The Road to Heaven is a master piece of Do<em><\/em>ngba painting art. It extends more than ten meters and co<em><\/em>nsists of over one hundred serial pictures. With more than 360 figures and animals, this extraordinary painting depicts a lively and magnificent scene, reflecting Naxi people&#8217;s idea of the immortal soul and a life completed.<br \/>  \u4e1c\u5df4\u7ed8\u753b\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6728\u7247\u3001\u4e1c\u5df4\u7eb8\u3001\u9ebb\u5e03\u7b49\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u7af9\u7b14\u8638\u677e\u70df\u58a8\u52fe\u753b\u8f6e\u5eca\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6577\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u7eda\u4e3d\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u800c\u4e0d\u892a\u8272\u3002\u5176\u7ed8\u753b\u5f62\u8c61\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ebf\u6761\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8b\u7269\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5f62\u4f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6734\u5b9e\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u5947\u5f02\u8be1\u8c32\uff0c\u91ce\u8da3\u6a2a\u751f\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u591a\u7528\u539f\u8272\uff0c\u9c9c\u8273\u593a\u76ee\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u753b\u9762\u4ea6\u5b57\u4ea6\u753b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u539f\u59cb\u7ed8\u753b\u827a\u672f\u7684&quot;\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3&quot;\u3002<br \/>  On wood chips, Do<em><\/em>ngba papers or linen, the co<em><\/em>ntours of Do<em><\/em>ngba paintings are firstly painted with hand-made bamboo pens dipped in pine-soot ink. Then different natural colors are added, which will not fade even after several centuries. The images are primitive in nature, mostly composed of lines. Little attention is paid to the proportion of an object but the lines are both simple and distinctive and exude natural charm. Most of the colors used are bright and fundamental. Many pictographs, like hieroglyphics, can be interpreted as both pictures and characters. They are the &quot;living fossils&quot; of human&#8217;s pristine painting art.<\/p>\n<p>  <br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-2378517582\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Time: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u7f8e\u672f Category: Folk Art \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u4e91\u5357 Region: Yunnan \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2166-13 Ref. No.: \u2166-13 \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4e3d\u6c5f\u5e02 Nominating unit[s]: Lijiang city, Yunnan<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[118],"class_list":["post-6062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","tag-culture"],"views":222,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6062\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}