{"id":6098,"date":"2019-11-17T02:32:59","date_gmt":"2019-11-17T02:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/luochuan-biegu-alligator-drums-luo-chuan-bie-gu\/"},"modified":"2019-11-17T02:32:59","modified_gmt":"2019-11-17T02:32:59","slug":"luochuan-biegu-alligator-drums-luo-chuan-bie-gu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/luochuan-biegu-alligator-drums-luo-chuan-bie-gu\/","title":{"rendered":"Luochuan Biegu (alligator drums) \u6d1b\u5ddd\u8e69\u9f13"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74<br \/>  Time: 2006<br \/>  \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u821e\u8e48<br \/>  Category: Folk Dance<br \/>  \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u9655\u897f<br \/>  Region: Shaanxi Province<br \/>  \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2162-14<br \/>  Ref. No.: \u2162-14<br \/>  \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u9655\u897f\u7701\u6d1b\u5ddd\u53bf<br \/>  Nominating unit[s]: Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province<br \/>  \u6d1b\u5ddd\u8e69\u9f13\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u4f20\u4e8e\u9655\u897f\u7701\u6d1b\u5ddd\u53bf\u9ec4\u7ae0\u3001\u6c38\u4e61\u3001\u65e7\u53bf\u7b49\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ef6\u5b89\u8457\u540d\u7684&ldquo;\u4e09\u9f13&rdquo;\uff08\u80f8\u9f13\u3001\u8170\u9f13\u3001\u8e69\u9f13\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u65b9\u8a00\u79f0&ldquo;\u8e66\u8df3&rdquo;\u4e3a&ldquo;\u8e69&rdquo;\uff0c\u6b64\u821e\u4ee5\u8e66\u8df3\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6545\u79f0&ldquo;\u8e69\u9f13&rdquo;\u3002<br \/>  As one of &ldquo;the three famous drums&rdquo; of Yan&rsquo;an (chest drum, waist drum and biegu), Luochuan biegu (lit., &rsquo;alligator drums&rsquo;) is popular in Huangzhang, Yongxiang, Jiuxian and other villages of Luochuan county, Shaanxi province. Its main feature is jumping, so it is called biegu as &#8216;bie&#8217; means &#8216;jump&#8217; in the Shaanxi dialect.<br \/>  \u6d1b\u5ddd\u4e3a\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u79e6\u3001\u664b\u3001\u9b4f\u4e89\u593a\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u8e69\u9f13\u5373\u7531\u519b\u9635\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u95f4\u796d\u7940\u7948\u96e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u9ec4\u7ae0\u4e61\u5df2\u786e\u77e5\u7684\u8e69\u9f13\u8868\u6f14\u4f20\u627f\u8005\u5df2\u8fbe\u516d\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<br \/>  Evolving from a military formation in Luochuan, a place that the Qin, Jin and Wei States fought hard for during the Warring States Period, Luochuan biegu became popular by combining local sacrifice and rain-praying rituals. It has had six co<em><\/em>nfirmed generations of inheritors in Huangzhang County.<br \/>  \u6d1b\u5ddd\u8e69\u9f13\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u5747\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u6f14\u65f6\u5934\u5305\u6218\u5dfe\u3001\u80cc\u63d2\u6218\u65d7\u3001\u8170\u7cfb\u6218\u88d9\u3001\u817f\u624e\u88f9\u5e26\uff0c\u6216\u630e\u9f13\uff0c\u6216\u6301\u9523\u3001\u94b9\uff08\u5927\u9572\uff09\u3002\u51fb\u9f13\u3001\u9523\u3001\u94b9\u8d77\u821e\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6709\u5355\u8df3\u3001\u53cc\u8df3\u3001\u8e49\u6b65\u3001\u62e7\u6446\u7b49\uff0c\u573a\u56fe\u4e3b\u8981\u6709&ldquo;\u767d\u9a6c\u5206\u9b03&rdquo;\u3001&ldquo;\u874e\u5b50\u62e7\u5c3e&rdquo;\u3001&ldquo;\u5355\u9a91\u6251\u9635&rdquo;\u3001&ldquo;\u56db\u58c1\u5408\u56f4&rdquo;\u3001&ldquo;\u54c1\u5b57\u7ec4\u5408&rdquo;\u7b49\u3002\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u5728\u821e\u3001\u8e66\u3001\u8df3\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u9523\u9f13\u9f50\u9e23\u4e2d\u5de6\u51b2\u53f3\u6251\uff0c\u62fc\u6740\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u5982\u4e34\u6218\u9635\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7c97\u72b7\uff0c\u527d\u608d\u8c6a\u653e\uff0c\u5bcc\u4e8e\u529b\u611f\u3002<br \/>  o<em><\/em>nly men can participate in the dance. They dance with battle cloths on their heads, battle flags on their backs, battle dresses on their waists and binders on their legs, and carry drums on their arms or hold go<em><\/em>ngs or cymbals (piatti). The basic movements include single jumps, double jumps, small quick steps and twisting actions. The patterns include &ldquo;white horse showing divided mane&rdquo;, &ldquo;scorpion tweaking tail&rdquo;, &ldquo;battling with isolated riding&rdquo;, &ldquo;being enveloped in four sides&rdquo; and the &ldquo;Pin(\u54c1)-shaped pattern&rdquo;. The performers display various poses while dancing and jumping along with the thundering drum, like in a battle. The dancing is powerful, wild and aggressive.<br \/>  1996\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u5ddd\u53bf\u88ab\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u547d\u540d\u4e3a&ldquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u4e61&rdquo;\u3002<br \/>  In 1996, Luochuan county was named as the &#8216;Hometown of Folk Art in China&#8217; by the Ministry of Culture of the People&rsquo;s Republic of China.<br \/>  \u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff1a<br \/>  Inheritor(s):<br \/>  \u5f20\u4e07\u7396<br \/>  Zhang Wanjiu<br type=\"_moz\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"chine-tie-zi-nei-rong-zhi-hou\" id=\"chine-95573574\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1889418300638825\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1889418300638825\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7273022922\" \ndata-ad-layout-key=\"-gw-3+1f-3d+2z\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006\u5e74 Time: 2006 \u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u821e\u8e48 Category: Folk Dance \u5730\u533a\uff1a\u9655\u897f Region: Shaanxi Province \u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u2162-14 Ref. No.: \u2162-14 \u7533\u62a5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u9655\u897f\u7701\u6d1b\u5ddd\u53bf Nominating unit[s]: Luochuan County,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[118],"class_list":["post-6098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-culture","tag-culture"],"views":243,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6098\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}