{"id":7138,"date":"2019-10-29T01:57:10","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T01:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-words-phrases\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-fu-jing-qing-zui-fu-jing-qingzui\/"},"modified":"2019-10-29T01:57:10","modified_gmt":"2019-10-29T01:57:10","slug":"chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-fu-jing-qing-zui-fu-jing-qingzui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/chinese-language-vocabulary-han-yu-ci-hui-fu-jing-qing-zui-fu-jing-qingzui\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese language vocabulary \u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47 \u8d1f\u8346\u8bf7\u7f6a \uff08F\u00f9 J\u012bng Q\u01d0ngzu\u00ec \uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Zhànguó shíq\u012b zhào guó h\u011bn ruòxi\u01ceo, z\u01d2ng shì bèi qiángdà de Qín guó q\u012bfù. D\u0101ng shí, Zhàoguó y\u01d2u gè jiào Lìn Xiàngrú de rén h\u011bn j\u012bzhì y\u011b h\u011bn y\u01d2ngg\u01cen, t\u0101 dàibi\u01ceo Zhàoguó y\u01d4 Qín guó ji\u0101oshè shí wéi zhào guó zh\u0113ng huí le bù sh\u01ceo miànz\u01d0. Zhào Wáng kàn t\u0101 y\u01d2u zhè me dà b\u011bnl\u01d0ng, jiù f\u0113ng le t\u0101 yí gè h\u011bn dà de gu\u0101n. ér zhè què qì huài le zhào guó de dà ji\u0101ngj\u016bn Lián P\u014d, t\u0101 xi\u01ceng: w\u01d2 wèi Zhào guó d\u01ce le nà me du\u014d cì zhàng, ér Lìn Xiàngrú jiù shu\u014d le j\u01d0 jù huà, y\u01d2u shénme li\u01ceobùq\u01d0 de, dìwèi j\u016brán b\u01d0 w\u01d2 hái g\u0101o! T\u0101 yuè xi\u01ceng yuè bù fúqì, bìng yángyán yào ràng Lìn Xiàngrú d\u0101ng miàn nán k\u0101n. Zhè xi\u0113 huà chuán dào le Lìn Xiàngrú de \u011brdu\u01d2 l\u01d0, t\u0101 y\u01d0hòu pèng dào Lián P\u014d jiù du\u014d cì tuìràng du\u01d2bì. K\u011b Lián P\u014d de sh\u01d2u xià rén què yuè lái yuè xi\u0101ozh\u0101ng, yúshì, y\u01d2u rén jiù wèn Lìn Xiàngrú shì bú shì hàipà Lián P\u014d. Lìn Xiàngrú xiào zhe shu\u014d:” w\u01d2 lián Qín wáng d\u014du bù hàipà, z\u011bn me huì hàipà Lián ji\u0101ngj\u016bn ne? Qín guó zh\u012b su\u01d2y\u01d0 bù g\u014dng d\u01ce Zhào guó, jiù shì y\u012bnwèi Zhào guó xiànzài wénw\u01d4 gu\u0101nyuán h\u011bn tuánjié, w\u01d2 rúgu\u01d2 g\u0113n Lián ji\u0101ngj\u016bn nào máodùn, zhèyàng bú shì g\u011bi le Qín guó yí gè h\u01ceo j\u012bhuì g\u014dngd\u01ce Zhào guó ma? Yòu z\u011bnme néng ràng guóji\u0101 \u0101ndìng ne? Y\u01d4 guóji\u0101 b\u01d0 q\u01d0lái, gèrén de miànz\u01d0 suàn dé le shénme ne!” T\u012bng dào zhè f\u0101n huà, Lián P\u014d xi\u016bkuì jí le. T\u0101 tu\u014d diào shàngy\u012b, lù zhe ji\u0101nb\u01ceng, bèi zhe yì g\u0113n j\u012bngtiáo, zhí b\u0113n Lìn Xiàngrú de ji\u0101. Lián P\u014d guì zài dì shàn, b\u01ce j\u012bngtiáo g\u0101o g\u0101o j\u01d4 q\u01d0, q\u01d0ng Lìn Xiàngrú bi\u0101nd\u01ce zìj\u01d0. Lìn Xiàngrú liánmáng b\u01ce j\u012bngtiáo r\u0113ng zài dì shàng, yòu b\u01ce Lián P\u014d fú q\u01d0. Cóng c\u01d0, li\u01ceng rén chéng wéi le h\u01ceo péngy\u01d2u, yì wén yì w\u01d4 tóng x\u012bn xiélì xiàozh\u014dng guóji\u0101. Qín guó y\u012bnc\u01d0 y\u011b gèng bù g\u01cen q\u012bfù Zhàoguó le.
\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8d75\u56fd\u5f88\u5f31\u5c0f\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u79e6\u56fd\u6b3a\u8d1f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8d75\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u53eb\u853a\u76f8\u5982\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u673a\u667a\u4e5f\u5f88\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u8d75\u56fd\u4e0e\u79e6\u56fd\u4ea4\u6d89\u65f6\u4e3a\u8d75\u56fd\u4e89\u56de\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u9762\u5b50\u3002\u8d75\u738b\u770b\u4ed6\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927 \u672c\u9886\uff0c\u5c31\u5c01\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5b98\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u5374\u6c14\u574f\u4e86\u8d75\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u5ec9\u9887\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\uff1a\u6211\u4e3a\u8d75\u56fd\u6253\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6b21\u4ed7\uff0c\u800c\u853a\u76f8\u5982\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e86\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u5c45\u7136\u6bd4\u6211\u8fd8\u9ad8\uff01 \u4ed6\u8d8a\u60f3\u8d8a\u4e0d\u670d\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u626c\u8a00\u8981\u8ba9\u853a\u76f8\u5982\u5f53\u9762\u96be\u582a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u853a\u76f8\u5982\u7684\u8033\u6735\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u540e\u78b0\u5230\u5ec9\u9887\u5c31\u591a\u6b21\u9000\u8ba9\u8eb2\u907f\u3002\u53ef\u5ec9\u9887\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u4eba\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56a3\u5f20\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u95ee\u853a \u76f8\u5982\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u5ec9\u9887\u3002\u853a\u76f8\u5982\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u8fde\u79e6\u738b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5bb3\u6015\u5ec9\u5c06\u519b\u5462\uff1f\u79e6\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u653b\u6253\u8d75\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d75\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u6b66\u5b98\u5458\u5f88\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u679c\u8ddf\u5ec9\u5c06\u519b\u95f9 \u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u4e86\u79e6\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u653b\u6253\u8d75\u56fd\u5417\uff1f\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u5b50\u7b97\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff01”\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5ec9\u9887\u7f9e\u6127\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8131\u6389\u4e0a\u8863\uff0c \u9732\u7740\u80a9\u8180\uff0c\u80cc\u7740\u4e00\u6839\u8346\u6761\uff0c\u76f4\u5954\u853a\u76f8\u5982\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u5ec9\u9887\u8dea\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u8346\u6761\u9ad8\u9ad8\u4e3e\u8d77\uff0c\u8bf7\u853a\u76f8\u5982\u97ad\u6253\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u853a\u76f8\u5982\u8fde\u5fd9\u628a\u8346\u6761\u6254\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u5ec9\u9887\u6276\u8d77\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86 \u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u6587\u4e00\u6b66\u540c\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\u6548\u5fe0\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u79e6\u56fd\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e0d\u6562\u6b3a\u8d1f\u8d75\u56fd\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
In the period of the Warring States, the Sate of Zhao was weak and oppressed by the State of Qin, the stro<\/em>ngest power among all states. At the time there was a man in the State of Zhao named Lin Xiangru, who was wise and courageous. He fought hard for the dignity of his state when he participated in the negotiation with Qin as a diplomatic envoy. The king of Zhao gave him a position of authority due to his excellent contributions, which annoyed the general Lian Po, who thought defiantly: “I have fought in so many battles to defend the state. Compared with my feats, Lin Xiangru’s work of simply a few words amounts to nothing at all. Why should he take a position higher than me?” The more he thought a<\/em>bout it, the more he got irritated. He said in public that he would disgrace Lin Xiangru in person. Lian Po’s words reached Lin Xiangru’s ears, who then avoided meeting Lian Po on purpose. However, the men of Lian Po became more aggressive and audacious. When people asked Lin Xiangru whether he was afraid of Lian Po, he answered with a smile: “How am I supposed to fear General Lian Po when I am not afraid of the king of Qin? It is because of the unity among the officials of Zhao that Qin can find no opportunity to attack our state. If I get into co<\/em>nflict with General Lian Po, it would allow opportunity for the Qin to wage their attack, and our state would be in great danger. I shouldn’t sacrifice the future of my country for perso<\/em>nal dignity.” Later, what Lin Xiangru said was heard by Lian Po, who was greatly ashamed of himself. He took off his upper garments and went to Lin Xiangru’s house with a rod, wher he knelt down in front of Lin Xiangru, gave Lin the rod and begged a good lash as a punishment. Seeing this, Lin Xiangru threw away the rod immediately and raised Lian Po from his knees. From then on the two became intimate friends and co<\/em>ntributed to their country with their individual strengths, one in battles, the other in foreign affairs, and Qin was terrified by the strengthening of Zhao even more.<\/div>\n

Words\uff1a<\/strong>
\u6b3a\u8d1fq\u012bfu\uff1a to bully(v.)
\u4ea4\u6d89ji\u0101oshè\uff1a to negotiate(v.)
\u9762\u5b50miànzi\uff1a face(n.)
\u5730\u4f4ddìwèi\uff1a position; place(n.)
\u670d\u6c14fúqì\uff1a be co<\/em>nvinced(v.)
\u56a3\u5f20xi\u0101ozh\u0101ng\uff1a aggressive(adj.)
\u56e2\u7ed3tuánjié\uff1a united(adj.)
\u7f9e\u6127xi\u016bkuì\uff1a ashamed(adj.)
\u8346\u6761j\u012bngtiáo\uff1a a twig of the chaste tree; a rod(n.)
\u97ad\u6253bi\u0101nd\u01ce\uff1a lash(v.) <\/p>\n

Meanings\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u8346\u8bf7\u7f6a\uff1a\u80cc\u7740\u8346\u6761\u6765\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bf7\u7f6a\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u539f\u8c05\u3002<\/div>\n
“\u8d1f \u8346\u8bf7\u7f6a” means bearing a rod to ask for punishment. It is used when a person realizes his mistakes and offers a humble apology by accepting punishment willingly.<\/div>\n

Sentences\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n

1.Zhè jiàn shìqíng w\u01d2 zuò cuò le, j\u012bnti\u0101n tè dì lái xiàng n\u01d0 fùj\u012bng q\u01d0ngzuì.
\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u505a\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7279\u5730\u6765\u5411\u4f60\u8d1f\u8346\u8bf7\u7f6a\u3002<\/div>\n
I am in the wrong, and today I have come specifically to \u8d1f\u8346\u8bf7\u7f6a.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

2.Fù j\u012bng q\u01d0ngzuì shì yì zh\u01d2ng shíf\u0113n nán dé de j\u012bngshén, t\u0101 t\u01d0xiàn le rén zh\u012bcuò jiù g\u01cei de m\u011bih\u01ceo p\u01d0ndé.
\u8d1f\u8346\u8bf7\u7f6a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5341\u5206\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u77e5\u9519\u5c31\u6539\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002<\/div>\n
\u8d1f\u8346\u8bf7\u7f6a is a good virtue, which shows one is willing to be respo<\/em>nsible for his mistakes.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n