{"id":8505,"date":"2019-10-28T05:40:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-28T05:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-reading\/jie-du-si-wen-hua-jiedu-diaosiwenhua\/"},"modified":"2019-10-28T05:40:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-28T05:40:37","slug":"jie-du-si-wen-hua-jiedu-diaosiwenhua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/jie-du-si-wen-hua-jiedu-diaosiwenhua\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u8bfb\u201c\u5c4c\u4e1d\u201d\u6587\u5316 Ji\u011bd\u00fa \u201cdi\u01ceos\u012b\u201dw\u00e9nhu\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"
Zuìx\u012bn w\u01cengluò liúxíng y\u01d4 “di\u01ceo s\u012b” chuánb\u014d f\u0113icháng gu\u01cengfàn, j\u01d0n li\u01ceng gè yuè shíji\u0101n, cóng lùntán dào w\u0113ibó suíchù k\u011bjiàn, h\u011bndu\u014d rén shènzhì zìch\u0113ng di\u01ceos\u012b. wèi shénme “di\u01ceo s\u012b” yì cí rúc\u01d0 shòu hu\u0101nyíng, y\u01d0 zhì yúy\u01d0 chéngwéi yìzh\u01d2ng wénhuà xiànxiàng \uff1f
\u6700\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u884c\u8bed“\u5c4c\u4e1d”\u4f20\u64ad\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u8bba\u575b\u5230\u5fae\u535a\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u79f0\u5c4c\u4e1d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48“\u5c4c\u4e1d”\u4e00\u8bcd\u5982\u6b64\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f
In just two months, the latest buzzword from the Internet, diaosi, has spread so much that it can be found everywher–from o<\/em>nline forums to micro blogs. Many people even call themselves diaosi. However, why is the word diaosi so popular that it has become a cultural phenomenon?
“di\u01ceo s\u012b” zhègè cí zuìch\u016b shì yóu nàxi\u0113 g\u01cen dào sh\u0113nghuó méi ch\u016blù de niánq\u012bng d\u0101nsh\u0113n hàn men chuàngzào ch\u016blái de. T\u0101men t\u014dngcháng zhèngqián bùdu\u014d, qí mào bùyáng, jìnsh\u0113ng wúwàng.Y\u01d4 chùyú shèhuì g\u0101océng de tónglíng rén xiàngb\u01d0, t\u0101men qu\u0113sh\u01ceo y\u01d2u quánshì de ji\u0101tíng bèij\u01d0ng hé f\u0101zh\u01cen shìyè de shèhuì gu\u0101nxì, zuì zhòngyào de shì, méiy\u01d2u héshì de jiéh\u016bn duìxiàng.
“\u5c4c\u4e1d”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u611f\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u6ca1\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5355\u8eab\u6c49\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6323\u94b1\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u8c8c\u4e0d\u626c\uff0c\u664b\u5347\u65e0\u671b\u3002\u4e0e\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u5c11\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002
The word diaosi was coined first by single, young men who feel they have dead-end lives. Generally, men in this category don’t earn enough, are not good looking, and have difficulty winning promotion. Unlike their upper-class contemporaries, they lack influential families, useful social networks for their careers, and most im<\/em>portantly, suitable women to marry.
H\u011bndu\u014d niánq\u012bng rén zìch\u0113ng “di\u01ceo s\u012b”, y\u012bnwèi t\u0101men juéde zìj\u01d0 chùyú shèhuì zuì d\u01d0céng . T\u0101men qu\u0113fá zìz\u016bn, y\u011b búzài wèi x\u012bn sh\u0113nghuó fèndòu.
\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u81ea\u79f0“\u5c4c\u4e1d”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u594b\u6597\u3002
Many young men call themselves diaosi because they feel they are among the lowest echelons of society. They suffer low self-esteem and have stopped trying to improve their lives.
Gu\u01cengzh\u014du Zh\u014dngsh\u0101n Dàxué Yàtài Yánji\u016b yuàn de Zh\u016b chóngk\u0113 ji\u0101oshòu bi\u01ceoshì,”di\u01ceo s\u012b” yìcí yóu p\u01d4t\u014dng dàzhòng chuàngzào, bìng y\u01d0nq\u01d0 le dà du\u014dshù rén de gòngmíng, cái biàn dé rúc\u01d0 liú xíng. T\u0101 shu\u014d:” t\u014dng guò g\u011bi zìj\u01d0 ti\u0113 shàng ‘di\u01ceo s\u012b ’bi\u0101oqi\u0101n, rénmen zh\u01ceodào le yígè zìcháo hé ji\u01ceny\u0101 de ch\u016bk\u01d2u. Y\u012bnc\u01d0 zhègè cí dé y\u01d0 chuánb\u014d xùnsù.”
\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u592a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6731\u5d07\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c“\u5c4c\u4e1d”\u4e00\u8bcd\u7531\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u624d\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d34\u4e0a‘\u5c4c\u4e1d’\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5632\u548c\u51cf\u538b\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc5\u901f\u3002”
According to Zhu Chongke, a professor in the School of Asia-Pacific Studies at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, the popularity of the word diaosi stems from the fact that it was created by common people and thus reso<\/em>nates with a huge population. “Labeling yourself a diaosi offers an outlet for people to mock themselves and relieve pressure, hence it spread quickly,” he said.
Di\u01ceos\u012b xiànxiàng su\u01d2 f\u01cenyìng ch\u016b de bù d\u0101nd\u0101n shì yígè q\u012bngnián wénhuà de wèntí, ér shì gèngdà de shèhuì wèntí. Zh\u016b ji\u0101oshòu shu\u014d:” shèhuì méi néng wéi qu\u0113sh\u01ceo ji\u0101tíng bèij\u01d0ng de niánq\u012bng rén tígòng y\u01d2uxiào de jìnsh\u0113ng qúdà.”
\u5c4c\u4e1d\u73b0\u8c61\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6731\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff1a“\u793e\u4f1a\u6ca1\u80fd\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u664b\u5347\u6e20\u9053\u3002
The diaosi phenomenon reflects not just a youth culture problem, but larger social issues. “Society hasn’t offered an effective channel for young people who don’t have an influential family background to receive promotion at work,” Zhu said.
Q\u012bnghuá Dà xué xìngbié yánji\u016b f\u0101ngmiàn de zhu\u0101nji\u0101 K\u0113 Qiàntíng fù ji\u0101oshòu shu\u014d:” h\u016bny\u012bn de y\u0101lì lìng zhèxi\u0113 niánq\u012bng rén gèngji\u0101 ji\u0101ol\u01dc. H\u011bndu\u014d zhèyàng de niánq\u012bng rén d\u014du y\u012bnwèi zh\u01ceo bú dào héshì de jiéh\u016bn duìxiàng, ér xu\u0101nch\u0113ng ji\u0101rù ‘di\u01ceos\u012b yìzú ’. Zhè f\u01cenyìng le yìzh\u01d2ng sh\u0113nsh\u0113n de sh\u012bluò g\u01cen.”
\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6027\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u67ef\u5029\u5a77\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4ee4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u7126\u8651\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5ba3\u79f0\u52a0\u5165‘\u5c4c\u4e1d\u4e00\u65cf’\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u5931\u843d\u611f\u3002”
Ke Qianting is an associate professor in gender studies at Tsinghua University. “The pressure of marriage intensifies anxiety among this group. Many of those young men claim to be diaosi, since they can’t find a proper woman to marry. It reflects a deep sense of loss,” said Ke.<\/p>\n

New words
\u5c4c\u4e1d(di\u01ceos\u012b)Diaosi
\u5176\u8c8c\u4e0d\u626c(qí mào bù yáng)an unattractive appearance
\u664b\u5347(jìnsh\u0113ng)promote
\u65e0\u671b(wú wàng)hopeless
\u5171\u9e23(gòngmíng)resonate
\u5931\u843d(sh\u012bluò)lose
<\/div>\n