{"id":9607,"date":"2019-11-15T00:56:49","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T00:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-words-phrases\/chinese-idioms-hu-lun-tun-zao-huluntunzao\/"},"modified":"2019-11-15T00:56:49","modified_gmt":"2019-11-15T00:56:49","slug":"chinese-idioms-hu-lun-tun-zao-huluntunzao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/chinese-idioms-hu-lun-tun-zao-huluntunzao\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese idioms\uff1a\u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3 (H\u00fal\u00fant\u016bnz\u01ceo)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Cóngqián, y\u01d2u gè rén zì y\u01d0wéi h\u011bn c\u014dngmíng, jué de zìj\u01d0 kàn guò h\u011bndu\u014d sh\u016b, d\u01d2ng dé h\u011bn du\u014d dàol\u01d0. Yì ti\u0101n, t\u0101 hé péngy\u01d2u men zài yìq\u01d0 liáoti\u0101n. Yí gè rén kàn zhe zhu\u014d shàng de lí hé z\u01ceo, g\u01cenk\u01cei de shu\u014d:” n\u01d0 kàn, zhèlí duì yách\u01d0 y\u01d2u h\u01ceo chù, dànshì ch\u012b du\u014d le sh\u0101ng pí; ch\u012b z\u01ceo què xiàng f\u01cen, z\u01ceo k\u011by\u01d0 jiànpí, k\u011bx\u012b ch\u012b du\u014d le sh\u0101ng yá. Zhè shìjiè shàng h\u011bn sh\u01ceo y\u01d2u li\u01cengquán-qím\u011bi de shì ér \u0101.” Dàji\u0101 d\u014du juéde t\u0101 shu\u014d dé y\u01d2u dàol\u01d0, k\u011bshì zhè gè “c\u014dngmíng rén” què shu\u014d:” zhè hái bú ji\u01cend\u0101n? ch\u012b lí de shíhòu, zh\u012b jiáo bú y\u0101n; ch\u012b z\u01ceo de shíhòu, zh\u012b t\u016bn bù jiáo, bú jiù xíng le!” Qí t\u0101 rén t\u012bng le h\u0101 h\u0101 dà xiào:” N\u01d0 b\u01ce z\u01ceo húlún zhe t\u016bn xiàqù, néng xi\u0101ohuà ma? zhèyàng duì pí méi h\u01ceochù \u0101!” Zhè gè rén t\u012bng le y\u01d0hòu, wú huà k\u011b shu\u014d.
\u4ece\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f88\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u804a\u5929\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u7740\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u68a8\u548c\u67a3\uff0c\u611f\u6168\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u68a8\u5bf9\u7259\u9f7f\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5403\u591a\u4e86\u4f24\u813e\uff1b\u5403\u67a3\u5374\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u67a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5065\u813e\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5403\u591a\u4e86\u4f24\u7259\u3002\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u5168\u5176\u7f8e\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u554a\u3002”\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5f97\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u806a\u660e\u4eba”\u5374\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff1f\u5403\u68a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u56bc\u4e0d\u54bd\uff1b\u5403\u67a3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u541e\u4e0d\u56bc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff01”\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u542c\u4e86\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\uff1a“\u4f60\u628a\u67a3\u56eb\u56f5\u7740\u541e\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u80fd\u6d88\u5316\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u813e\u6ca1\u597d\u5904\u554a\uff01”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u542c\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bdd\u53ef\u8bf4\u3002
Swallow dates whole—-read hastily and without thinking; gulp down without thought
o<\/em>nce upon a time there was a man who thought himself very intelligent, learned, and wise. One day he was chatting with some friends, and one of them looked at the pears and dates on the table and said with a sigh, "See, these pears are good for your teeth but eating too many will harm the spleen. Dates are the opposite. Dates are good for the spleen but eating too many will ruin your teeth. In this world you can’t have it both ways." Everyone felt that what he said was very true. However, the "intelligent" man remarked, "What a simple matter! When eating pears, simply chew and do not swallow; when eating dates, simply swallow and do not chew." The others laughed heartily when they heard this, saying, "If you swallow the date whole, will it digest? Of course it will do your spleen no good!" Upon hearing their words, the man fell silent.<\/p>\n

Words\uff1a
\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3azìy\u01d0wéi: think o<\/em>neself as ( v. )
\u611f\u6168g\u01cenk\u01cei: sign with emotion ( v.)
\u4f24sh\u0101ng: harm ( v.)
\u5065jiàn: stengthen ( v.)
\u4e24\u5168\u5176\u7f8eli\u01cengquánqím\u011bi: have it both ways (idiom)
\u56bcjiáo: chew (v.)
\u54bd yàn: swallow (v.)
\u541et\u016bn: swallow sth whole without chewing ( v.)
Meanings\uff1a
\u56eb\u56f5\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u513f\u3002“\u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3”\u6307\u4e0d\u56bc\u788e\u5c31\u628a\u67a3\u6574\u4e2a\u54bd\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6bd4\u55bb\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u601d\u8003\u3002
"\u56eb\u56f5(húlún)": whole. \u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3(Húlún T\u016bn Z\u01ceo) means to swallow dates whole without chewing them. It is a me<\/em>taphor for taking things in without analysis or understanding.
Sentences\uff1a
1.W\u01d2 y\u011b bù zh\u012bdào nà b\u011bn sh\u016b h\u01ceo bù h\u01ceo, zh\u012bshì húlún-t\u016bnz\u01ceo de kàn le y\u012b biàn.
\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3\u5730\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002
I also don’t know whether the book is good or not; I read through it in a "\u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3" fashion.<\/p>\n

2\uff0eT\u0101 húlún-t\u016bnz\u01ceo sìde xué wán le zhè mén kè, méi jìzhù shénme d\u014dngx\u012b.
\u4ed6\u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3\u4f3c\u7684\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u6ca1\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
He completed the course like "\u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3" and doesn’t remember anything from it.
<\/div>\n