{"id":9992,"date":"2019-11-16T14:24:50","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T14:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/chinese-culture\/nie-er-nie-er\/"},"modified":"2019-11-16T14:24:50","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T14:24:50","slug":"nie-er-nie-er","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemoment.com\/vi\/nie-er-nie-er\/","title":{"rendered":"Nie Er \u8042 \u8033"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nationality: Han nationality
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Birth Place: Kunming, Yunnan Province
\u751f\u5352\u5e74\uff1a1912-1935
Birth and mortality: 1912-1935
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Works: the March of the Volunteers, Graduation Song, Song of Mei Niang
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Introduction:
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Nie Er (born Nie Shouxin, Courtesy name Ziyi), was a Chinese composer. He is known for composing the natio<\/em>nal anthem of the People’s Republic of China, the March of the Volunteers.And he opened up a road of China’s new music, he is a music pio<\/em>neer of Chinese proletarian revolution.
 
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Nie Shouxin was fond of music since his childhood. From 1918 he studied at the Kunming Normal School’s Associated Primary School. In his spare time, he learned to play traditio<\/em>nal instruments such as the dizi, erhu, sanxian, and yueqin, and became the co<\/em>nductor of the school’s Children’s Orchestra. In 1922 he entered the Private Qiushi Primary School (Senior Section), and in 1925 entered Yunnan Provincial Number One Combined Middle School. At that time, the first domestic revolution  appeared in Southern China, he was influenced by progressive books and the Internationale.
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In 1927 Nie Er entered Yunnan Provincial Number One Normal School. At school, he participated in the Book Club, and organized the “Nine-Nine Music Society”, which performed within the school and outside. During this time, he learned to play the violin.In June 1931, Nie Er entered the “Mingyue Musical Drama Society” hosted by Li Jinhui as a violinist. In July 1932 he published A Short Treatise on Chinese Song and Dance, in which he criticised the Drama Society’s president, Li Jinhui, as a result of which he was forced to leave the society. After joining the Lianhua Film Studio on November 1932, he joined the musical group of the “Friends of the Soviet unio Society”. He also organized the “Chinese Co<\/em>ntemporary Music Research Group”, which participated in the Leftist Dramatist’s unio. During this period, he self learned harmonics, composition art and other composition theories. And then he composed for Leftist films and dramas.In 1933, introduced by Tian Han, Nie Er joined the Communist Party of China.In April 1934, he joined the Baak Doi Record Company and managed the musical section. In the same year he founded the Pathé Natio<\/em>nal Orchestra. This was a prolific year for Nie Er in terms of musical output. In early 1935, he composed the March of the Volunteers.
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In January 1935 Nie Er became the director of the musical department of Lianhua Number Two Studio. Later this year, On July 17, he drowned while swimming in Fujisawa, Japan, at the age of 23.
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