Category: Traditional Chinese Festivals

西安 Xi'an

Related news:  Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Xi’an on Thursday, the capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, the first stop in his 3-day tour of China.

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京剧 Peking Opera

Peking Opera 京剧 jīng jùAs one of the opera that started in Beijing, Beijing opera has a history of over 200 years. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning, there was no Beijing opera. Kunqu opera(昆曲) was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with the this style. Various local opera were brought to Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the merits of these local operas, the new Beijing opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.

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风筝 Kite

Kite 风筝 fēng zhēngAgainst the gentle wind, people run with a long thread in their hands. At the other end of the thread, a kite composed of paper or other light materials with a long tale flies higher and further away in the wind.

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根雕 Root Carving

China has a long history of root carving: Primitive people began to make effigies out of wood for ornaments. In 1982, when cleaning the No. 1 tomb of the Chu state excavated in Mashan, a local museum employee in Jingzhou County, Hubei Province discovered a root carving believed to have been made between 340 and 270BC in the late Warring States Period – 2,300 years ago. It featured a four-legged animal with a tiger’s head, a dragon’s body and a rabbit’s tail; its manner was full of verve and simple and elegant in hue. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, root art was very prosperous. Records from The Biography of Li Mi present a root carving piece entitled "Dragon-shaped Claw" made from a crude tree root for the emperor. Root carving artwork from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), such as the "Phoenix" and "Jade Dragon", have been on display in Yuyuan in Shanghai until today. These works thoroughly exhibit the verves of root carving.

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剪纸 Paper Cutting

Chinese Paper Cutting or Jianzhi (剪纸 jiǎn zhǐ) is the first type of papercutting design, since paper was invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. The art form later spread to other parts of the world with different regions adopting their own cultural styles.

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春联 Spring Festival Couplets

During the Spring Festival period every year, almost all families handpick a pair of Spring Festival couplets to paste on their doors, adding some joyous atmosphere to the festival. The couplets are generally written on red paper and the sentences contain auspicious meanings.

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