The verb 姓 (xìng) literally means "to be surnamed" or "to have the surname." You can use 姓 to tell someone your own surname, or that of someone else.
Tag: Chinese Grammar
Chinese grammar:Using the verb "qu"去:go
The verb 去 means "to go," and is an easy way to talk about going to places.Structure
With just a Place. Notice that you don’t need a word to express "to."
Subject + 去 + Place
Chinese grammar: Using the verb "jiao"叫
The verb 叫 (jiào) can seem a little weird to beginners. So it gets its own grammar point!The verb 叫 means both "to call" and "to be called".
Chinese grammar:Negation of "you"没有
The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated differently from ordinary verbs.Nearly all verbs can be negated with 不. The verb 有 (yǒu) is an exception, and must be negated with 没 (méi).
Chinese grammar: "Always" with "zongshi"
总是 (zǒngshì)and 老是 (lǎoshì) have the same meaning. Both can be interchanged in the same sentence.
Chinese grammar: "All along" with 一直"yizhi"
Expressing "all along" with 一直 (yīzhí) is pretty easy. Character for character, it literally means "one straight," and it’s sort of like saying "constantly."
Chinese grammar: Expressing existence with 有"you"
有 (yǒu) can mean "to have," but it’s also used to express existence.Structure
The verb 有, "to have", can also be used to express existence. This is similar to saying "there is" or "there are" in English.
Chinese grammar: Expressing existence in a place with 在zai
The verb 在 (zài) expresses existence in a place, similar to the English "to be located in".
Chinese grammar: Suggestions with 吧"ba"
Chinese particle 吧 (ba) can be used to make suggestions or soften the tone of commands.吧 makes the suggestion sound more tentative and more polite.
Chinese grammar: Questions with 呢"ne"
Chinese particle 呢(ne) can be used to ask reciprocal questions, also known as "bounce back" questions. 呢 can also be used to ask questions such as "what about" or "how about".