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Lesson 016 Revision of the Usages of Numbers

Yajie: Perfect Chinese your way, in only five minutes a day. Welcome to Chinese Studio. I’m Yajie.
Cam: It’s good to be back.  Zao shang hao Yajie.  Time sure flies. We are already at the end of the week. That means it’s time for us to go over what we’ve learned.
Yajie: This week we mainly focused on how to use numbers. Let’s go over Sentences In The week.

***************Sentences in the Week
During the week we focused on how to use numbers. For example, 2003年, the year 2003; 一月, January; 三月,March. 四月二十五号 April the 25. All in today’s Chinese Studio. 
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Yajie: In Chinese, the four figures making up the name of a year are read out as four separate numbers and “年” is put at the end. For example, this year, 2003年 (èr líng líng sān nián), the year 2003.
Cam: 2003年 (èr líng líng sān nián).
Yajie:Sometime people also say 两千零三年.
Cam: 两千零三年 (liǎng qiān líng sān nián).
Yajie: In Chinese the year 2000 is 2000年 (èr líng líng líng nián).
Cam: 2000年 (èr líng líng ling nián).
Yajie: Or you can say两千年 (liǎng qiān nián).
Yajie: Month in Chinese is 月(yuè). The name of the months are produced by combining the numbers 1 to 12 with “月”.
Cam: January is一月 (yī yuè),February is二月 (èr yuè), right?
Yajie: Exactly! And how to say March?
Cam: Is it 四月(Si yue)?
Yajie: Nope, March in Chinese is 三月 (sān yuè). Remember we said, the name of the months are produced by combining the numbers 1 to 12 with “月”.
Cam: OK. I see. March is 三月 (sān yuè).
Yajie: In Chinese, the names of the dates are produced by combining the numbers 1 to 31 with 号, which is the spoken form for date, or 日, the written form. For example, December 25th, Christmas十二月二十五号 (shí èr yuè èrshí wǔ hào).
Cam: 十二月二十五日 (shí èr yuè èrshí wǔ hào). And the New Year is on the 一月一号(yī yuè yī hào), right?
Yajie: Right, it’s一月一号(yī yuè yī hào).
Yajie:  If you want to ask a child’s age, you could say “你几岁了?” (nǐ jǐ suì le?) 几 means how many. And 岁 means age.
Cam: “你几岁了?” (nǐ jǐ suì le?)
Yajie: For an adult or people of the same general age as yourself, you can say: 你多大了?
Cam: 你多大了?(ní duō dà le?)
Yajie: Yes. As I said before多, is an adverb, meaning how many? 多大together means how old. 你多大了?(ní duō dà le?)
***************Sentences in the Week
This week we learned how to say the days during a week in Chinese. The numbers from 1 to 6 follow“星期” and are employed to express Monday to Saturday. Monday, 星期一(xīngqī yī). Sunday, 星期日or星期天.  Also we learned how to ask one’s age in Chinese你几岁了? 您多大了?
***************
Yajie:  One more thing there is another courteous way of asking a senior person’s age.  You can say: 您多大了?
Cam: 您多大了?(nín duō dà le?) We’ve learned 您. It’s the polite form of 你, right?
Yajie:  Right!
Cam: Send us your answer to chinese@crifm.com. That’s chinese@crifm.com. If you answer the question correctly, you’ll be able to win CRI prizes! Also you are welcome to log on to the website, that’s en.chinabroadcast.cn.  It’s available 24 hours a day.
Yajie: Well, every one, you can win a CRI gift by answering the question of the day. This time please make a sentence with 星期天. You might even win CRI prizes! Hope you will join us tomorrow on China Radio International. 再见!
Cam: 再见!

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Chinese Idiom 李代桃僵

这个成语来自于一首古老的民歌。 歌曲的最后两段说的是:
一户人家有兄弟五人,都在一个大官的家中做仆人。每隔五天,他们会回家团聚一次。他们用金子装饰马匹和衣服,吸引了许多路人来看。五人互不相让,相互比较谁的排场大。
如今一口井边有一棵桃树,桃树旁是一棵李树。有虫子来咬桃树的根,李树便让虫子来咬自己的根。最终,李树变得僵硬,枯死了。
连树都知道为了别的树牺牲自己,为什么兄弟之间反而做不到呢?

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Chinese idioms:The Tiger Behind the Fox 狐假虎威

lǎohǔ zhuōdàole yìzhī húlí。húlí shuō,“nǐzěnɡǎn chīwǒ!wǒ shì tiāndì pàiláide bǎishòu zhīwánɡ。jīntiān nǐyàoshì chīlewǒ,jiùshì wéikànɡ tiāndì demìnɡ lìnɡyà!nǐyàoshì búxìn,wǒ zài qiánmiàn zǒu,nǐ zài hòumiàn ɡēnzhe,kànzhe bǎishòu jiànle wǒ,yǒu ɡǎn bù táozǒude mɑ? lǎohǔ tónɡyìle,jiù ɡēnzhe húlí zǒuqù。ɡuǒrán,bǎishòu jiànle tāmen,dōu zhēnɡxiānɡ táomìnɡ。lǎohǔ jīnɡyàbùyǐ,rènwéi húlí zhēnshì bǎishòuzhī wánɡ,jiùzǒukāile。

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