Librettos for Peking operas feature both tragic and comic elements, interspersed with singing, dancing, and poetic narration, to dramatize historical events and popular legends. Another style of performance features dialogue rendered in language close to everyday speech and pantomime executed with ordinary gestures. Heartwarming humor reflects and satirizes society while being educational and entertaining.
Category: Chinese customs
2013年第12届汉语桥30强选手: 楚杰士
楚杰士,全名乔治·斯鲁来自法国东方语言文化学院,是来自第十二届汉语桥世界大学生中文比赛法国赛区亚军,擅长表演小品,凭借自编、自导、自演小品《三打白骨精》,构思新颖、表演精湛,勇夺榜眼。
Beijing State of Mind 老外眼中的北京
Beijing State of Mind is arranged from Empire State of Mind. This is a special song talks about more stories by an American who live in Beijing for more than 10 years. He is an American Mark Griffith.《老外眼中的北京》改编自《Empire State of Mind》,一个在北京生活超过十年的美国人所看到的北京的状态。《老外眼中的北京》改编自《Empire State of Mind》,一个在北京生活超过十年的美国人所看到的北京的状态。
Zhangzhou New Year Wood-block Prints 漳州木版年画
漳州木版年画主要流传于漳州的芗城区和闽南、岭南一带,并远销台湾、香港和东南亚等地。Zhangzhou New Year wood-block prints are popular in the Xiangcheng District in Zhangzhou City, the Southern Fujian areas and areas in the south of Five Ridges, and are often sold in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Southeast Asia.
宋代福建的刻书业开始兴盛,迅速带动了民间版画刻印技术的发展。明清两代,漳州木版年画开始流行,漳州月港的兴起给木版年画的外销带来了有利条件。20世纪初,漳州联子街、香港路、台湾路一带集中了大批年画店,直至50年代尚有八九家存在。The book-printing industry thrived in Fujian in the Song Dynasty, which led to the rapid development of civil printmaking. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhangzhou New Year wood-block prints began to gain popularity, and the rising of the Yuegang Port in Zhangzhou facilitated the export of such products. In the early 20th century, a large number of new year prints stores concentrated along Lianzi Street, Hong Kong Road and Taiwan Road in Zhangzhou, and a few of them remained until the 1950s.
繁多的民间民俗活动是漳州木版年画业生存和发展的基础。漳州民间木版年画的主要题材有辟邪消灾、祈求吉祥、历史戏文故事及装饰图案等。漳州年画中以门画居多,门画又分粗、幼神及文、武神等种类。粗神指以大红或朱红纸为底印制的门画;幼神指直接以本色纸印制,而人物背景上自行调色套印淡红色的年画;文神指画面人物没有骑马或插旗的年画;武神年画与文神相反,画面上人物一般要骑马或插旗。A variety of folk activities have provided soil for the survival and development of the Zhangzhou New Year wood-block prints industry. The themes of Zhangzhou wood-block prints mainly relate to symbols warding off evil, marks of blessings, historical stories in dramas, and decorative patterns. Most Zhangzhou New Year prints are door-god paintings, which are divided into Cushen, Youshen, Wenshen and Wushen. Cushen refers to door paintings printed on bright red or vermeil paper; Youshen refers to door paintings directly printed on unbleached paper, with the background overprinted with pink (mixed color) later; Wenshen refers to door paintings on which figures do not ride a horse nor carry flags; Wushen, on the contrary, features figures riding a horse or carrying flags.
Chinese unique architectures独特的中国建筑
♦Paifang
Paifang, also called Pailou in Chinese, is very Chinese architecture. Actually, a Paifang is an archway usually made of fine wood or stone, well painted and with glazed tiles sometimes, for memory and decoration. On its middle beams, moral inscriptions by certain calligraphist, mostly preaching some norms, often can be seen. Usually, these so-called memorial structures stand in downtown areas, or before entrances of mausoleums, temples, bridges and parks.
Chinese painters: Huang Binhong 黄宾虹
Huang Binhong (1865-1955), born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, was a renowned Chinese literati painter and art historian. His landscapes were unique for their distinctive "black, dense, thick and heavy" style.
Chinese painters: Huang Zhou 黄胄
Huang Zhou (1925-1997), born in Li County, Hebei Province, was a Chinese artist and collector who made great contributions to boosting modern Chinese art. He was also known as Liang Yezi, or Miao Di.
Chung Yeung Festival Story重阳节的传说
相传在东汉时期,汝河有个瘟魔,只要它一出现,家家就有人病倒,天天有人丧命,这一带的百姓受尽了瘟魔的蹂躏。Down in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a plague Ruhe devil(瘟魔wēn mó ), as long as it appeared, some people get sick every family, every day someone died, that the people who suffer with(蹂躏róu lìn ) the disease ravaged by demons.
一场瘟疫夺走了青年恒景的父母,他自己也因病差点儿丧了命。病愈之后,他辞别了心爱的妻子和父老乡亲,决心出去访仙学艺,为民除掉瘟魔。恒景四处访师寻道,访遍各地的名山高士,终于打听到在东方有一座最古老的山,山上有一个法力无边的仙长,恒景不畏艰险和路途的遥远,在仙鹤指引下,终于找到了那座高山,找到了那个有着神奇法力的仙长,仙长为他的精神所感动,终于收留了恒景,并且教给他降妖剑术,还赠他一把降妖宝剑。恒景废寝忘食苦练,终于练出了一身非凡的武艺。A plague(瘟疫wēn yì ) killing of the young Fuller's parents, his illness has killed almost lives. When fully recovered, he said goodbye a beloved wife and his people, determined to visit Xian Conservatory out, the people get rid of the plague demons. Fuller four division Seeking visit, visited every Goldsmith around the mountains, and finally asked to be one in the east of the oldest mountain, mountains have an almighty cent long, and Fuller all else a distant journey, under the guidance of the red-crowned cranes, finally found a really tall mountains, which have found a miraculous powers of the immortals long, long cents for his spirit moved. finally accept the constant King, and he taught Spirit swordplay, he also donated a Spirit sword. Fuller clock drilling, and finally out of a training extraordinary boy.
这一天仙长把恒景叫到跟前说:“明天是九月初九,瘟魔又要出来作恶,你本领已经学成,应该回去为民除害了”。仙长送给恒景一包茱萸叶,一盅菊花酒,并且密授避邪用法,让恒景骑着仙鹤赶回家去。Put the angel long Fuller was called the Frontier, said : "Tomorrow is September 9th, the god of evil also has to do evil. you have skills studies, we should go back to the people from harm. " Sin Cheung gave Fuller a packet Cantleye leaves(茱萸叶zhū yú yè ), chrysanthemums things without actually buying liquor, and protect them from evil secret delegated usage, Fuller rode a red-crowned cranes rushing home.
恒景回到家乡,在九月初九的早晨,按仙长的叮嘱把乡亲们领到了附近的一座山上,发给每人一片茱萸叶,一盅菊花酒,做好了降魔的准备。中午时分,随着几声怪叫,瘟魔冲出汝河,但是瘟魔刚扑到山下,突然闻到阵阵茱萸奇香和菊花酒气,便戛然止步,脸色突变,这时恒景手持降妖宝剑追下山来,几个回合就把温魔刺死剑下,从此九月初九登高避疫的风俗年复一年地流传下来。梁人吴均在他的《续齐谐记》一书里曾有此记载。Fuller returned to his hometown, September 9th in the morning, according to Sin long urged folks get put in the vicinity of a mountain. Cantleye to each one leaves things without actually buying chrysanthemum wine, well overcome preparation. Around midday, as against the sharp, blast out Ruhe devil, but the devil blast just Pudao Hill, Wen sudden bursts of Cantleye Qi Hong and chrysanthemum alcohol, stop screeching halt, faces mutation, Then Fuller holding Lock sword down to recover, several rounds of the devil put to death Wen Jian, From then on September 9th assume avoid the outbreak of customs handed down year after year. Liang Wu is in his "Qi added harmonic mind," a book of those records.
后来人们就把重阳节登高的风俗看作是免灾避祸的活动。另外,在中原人的传统观念中,双九还是生命长久、健康长寿的意思,所以后来重阳节被立为才老人节。Later, people will bring in the custom Festival assume a disaster is seen as a refuge activities. In addition, the Central Plains of traditional values, or double nine lives a long, healthy longevity(健康长寿jiànkānɡ chánɡshòu ) mean, Therefore, later Festival will be established as a festival for the elderly.
Chinese Instruments : Konghou 中国乐器之箜篌
The konghou is an ancient Chinese harp. The konghou went extinct sometime in the Ming Dynasty, but was revived in the 20th century. The modern instrument does not resemble the ancient one.
Chinese painters: Lu Yanshao陆俨少
Lu Yanshao (1909-1993), born in Jiading County, Shanghai, was one of the most significant and innovative Chinese landscape painters of the 20th century. Lu excelled at painting landscapes featuring overpowering mountains, vast expanses of water and brisk clouds.