Category: Chinese Grammar

Write 罗(luó)(collect) in Chinese character

罗(luó) Origin: “罗”的甲骨文字形是一张网捉住了鸟,所以“罗”的本义是捕鸟的网,后来加上了“糸”旁,表示网是丝织成的,因此又引申为“轻软的丝织品”。On ancient oracle bone inscriptions, “罗” looks like a bird caught in a net, so its original meaning is a net for catching birds. Then people added the “糸” component to indicate that the net is made by silk, in turn extending the definition of “罗” to soft silk.

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Write交(jiāo)(mutual) in Chinese character

交(jiāo) Origin: “交”的字形像一个人两腿交叉的样子,本义是“交叉”或者“交错”,后来引申为“给”或者“联系”。
On ancient oracle bone inscriptions, “交” looks like a person with crossed legs. Its original meaning is “cross” or “staggered,” which then extended to “give” and “contact.”

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Write 考(kǎo)(inspect) in Chinese character

考(kǎo) Origin: 本义是“老”。字形像一个头上有几根稀疏头发、后背稍驼的老人,再加上声符“丂”构成。后多用于“考察”、“考核”义。
This character’s original meaning was “old.” It used to look like an old hunchback with just a few hairs. Its phonetic element was “丂.” Later, its definition extended to “investigate,” “examine,” and related meanings.

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Write 臣(chén)(official under a feudal ruler) in Chinese character

臣(chén)
Origin:
本义是“奴隶”。他们在主人面前往往不敢抬头,而当人低下头的时候,眼睛看起来成了竖立的样子。古人就用眼睛的这个状态造了“臣”字。The character’s original meaning is “slave.” Slaves dared not raise their heads in front of their masters, and their eyes pointed straight ahead when they lowered their heads. Thus, ancient writers created “臣” to resemble their eyes.

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Write 伐 (fá)(chop) in Chinese character

伐 (fá) Origin: 本义是“砍头”,后来引申为“征伐”,字形是一把“戈”(古代的武器名)正砍在一个人颈上的样子。
The original meaning of this character is “to behead.” Later, the definition expanded to mean, “to go on a punitive expedition.” The character looks like a dagger-axe, a kind of ancient weapon, as it cuts off a man’s head.

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