I’m particularly fond of affix characters in Chinese, and what more vibrant an example than 鬼 guǐ (“ghost; devil”)?
Tag: Vocabulary
Chinese language vocabulary 汉语词汇 8 Words for Popular in Mandarin
I’ve often pondered about how many words really exist in Mandarin for “popular” and so I’ve done my research and come up with what seems to be a pretty definitive list. For the purposes of this post, there is a distinction made between “popular” (known by many people) and universal (“affecting everyone/everything”), the latter of which is commonly translated as 普遍 pǔbiàn or 普及 pǔjí. I also left out 大众的 dàzhòng de and 民间的 mínjiān de, which are ideally conceptualised as “used by the people”, a little different to the essential meaning of “popular” in my opinion, but worthy of mentioning nonetheless. And now, onto the list…
Chinese language vocabulary 汉语词汇 守株待兔(Shǒuzhū-dàitù )
词语注释Words:
树桩(shùzhuāng): stump (n.)
农夫 (nóngfū) : farmer (n.)
撞上(zhuàngshang) : bump into (v.)
折(shé) : break (v.)
锄头(chútou) : hoe (n.)
等候(děnghòu) : wait for (v.)
希望(xīwàng) : hope (v.)
田地(tiándì) : field (n.)
荒芜(huāngwú) : abandon (v.)
Chinese language vocabulary 汉语词汇 按图索骥 Àntú-suǒjì
按图索骥Àntú-suǒjì
Words:
相(xiàng): observe sth. and judge whether it is excellent (v.)
埋没(máimò): fall into oblivion(v. )
形态(xíngtài): configuration; shape(n.)
按照(ànzhào): according to(v. )
特征(tèzhēng): characteristic(n.)
符合(fúhé): to fit(v.)
感叹(gǎntàn): to sigh(v. )
Chinese language vocabulary 汉语词汇 八仙过海Bāxiānguòhǎi
八仙过海Bāxiān-guòhǎi Words:神仙(shénxiān) : fairy (n. )
提议(tíyì) : suggest (v.)
拐杖(guǎizhàng) : crutch (n. )
箫(xiāo) : Chinese vertical bamboo flute (n. )
鼓(gǔ) : drum (n.)
Chinese language vocabulary 汉语词汇 拔苗助长 Bámiáo-zhùzhǎng
拔苗助长 Bámiáo-zhùzhǎngWords:
庄稼(zhuāngjia): crops(n. )
农田(nóngtián): farmland(n.)
禾苗(hémiáo): rice shoot(n. )
成熟(chéngshú): ripe, mature (adj. )
拔(bá): pull up(v.)
疲惫不堪(píbèi bù kān): exhausted(adj.)
赶紧(gǎnjǐn): hurry(adv.)
Chinese language vocabulary 汉语词汇 拔山举鼎 Báshān-jǔdǐng
拔山举鼎 Báshān-jǔdǐngWords:
秦朝(qíncháo): Qin Dynasty (BC 221—206)( PN. )
将领(jiànglǐng): high-ranking military officer; general(n.)
勤奋(qínfèn): diligent; assiduous; industrious; hardworking(adj.)
剑法(jiàn fǎ): swordsmanship(n.)
强壮(qiángzhuàng): strong(adj.)
据说(jùshuō): it is said; they say(n.)
鼎(dǐng): an ancient cooking vessel with two loop handles and three or four legs(n.)
立志(lìzhì): resolve; be determined(adv.)
成就(chéngjiù): achieve; accomplish; achievement(v/n.)
番(fān): for a course/a turn/ time(MW.)
事业(shìyè): cause; undertaking(n.)
推翻(tuīfān): overthrow; overturn (v.)
统治(tǒngzhì): rule; dominate(v/n.)
Chinese language vocabulary 汉语词汇 买椟还珠(Mǎidú-huánzhū )
词语注释words
珠宝(zhū bǎo) : jewelry (n.)
做生意(zuò shēngyi): do business
名贵(míngguì) : precious (adj.)
木匣(mùxiá) : wooden casket(n.)
装饰(zhuāngshì) : decorate (v.)
精致(jīngzhì) : exquisite (adj.)
退还(tuìhái) : give back (v.)
Chinese language vocabulary 汉语词汇 掩耳盗铃(Yǎn'ěr-dàolíng)
词语注释words
小偷:(xiǎo tōu) : thief (n.)
钟:(zhōng) : bell (n.)
值钱:(zhí qián) : valuable (adj.)
沉:(chén) : heavy (adj.)
敲碎:(qiāo suì) : break down into parts (v.)
锤子:(chuí zi) : hammer (n.)
砸:(zá) : pound; smash (v.)
慌:(huāng) : flurried (v.)